MercadoLibre Case Study Management Report Essay

MercadoLibre Case Study Management Report - Essay ExampleIntroduction MercadolLibre is a Portuguese web aim company which is dedicated to online auctions and to e-commerce. It is basically eBays Latin the Statesn Partner. In Latin America it is the number one e-commerce site. It has its headquarters located in Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. The literal market of MercadoLibre is free market in Spanish. Anyone bay window register in this site and use it to do online auction. The organisational culture in MercadoLibre is an open one. It serves as their backbone. Their IT infrastructure is also an open source one. It uses Varnish cache to enhance the web experience of their user. such infrastructure slip aways a better performance as compared to their competing products. Basically varnish stores the web pages in the computer memory and hence they get loaded faster. Discussion This part of the study will discuss about the line of merchandise environment and strategy of the memori al tablet. In addition to this, the strategy of MercadoLibre has been critically evaluated in this part of the study. Business surroundings Analysis Porters five force model and PESTLE analysis has been implemented in this study to determine the effect of environmental factors on the business process of MercadoLibre. Porters phoebe bird Force Analysis This analytical tool will help the organization to determine the industry opportunities and threats that can help the organization to develop future strategies. Buyers negociate fountain Each and every Latin American country is achieving significant economic growth rate due to the globalization, technological advancement and growth of several(prenominal) domestic organizations. MercadoLibre is one of the emerging online trading and payment platforms in Latin America. This internet auction site has gain huge popularity due to its effective business operation strategies. Recent financial crisis and economic downswing affected the buy ing power of the people (Belz and Peattie, 2010, p. 224). Therefore, the online merchandising and purchasing activities in these countries have reduced. Although the organizations offers huge ranges of tell products for buying and selling, but affected purchasing power of people increased the threat of high bargaining power of customers or buyers for organizations within this particular industry. Suppliers bargaining power Suppliers bargaining power is quite crushed as the industry has reached to the growth stage of the industry life cycle recently. The business operation of this organization highly depends on the effectiveness of the supply chain network (Blenkhorn and Fleisher, 2005, p. 115). Huge availability of the suppliers can give cost effective supply chain options for the organizations. Therefore, it can be stated that the threat of suppliers bargaining power is not high. curse of Substitutes Threat of substitute for MercadoLibre is quite low as the market demand for onl ine purchasing and selling or internet auction is significantly increasing among the target customers. This virtual market side gained huge popularity in recent past due to technological advancement. The demand for traditional purchasing and selling process is reducing. Therefore, it can be stated that the threat of substitute is low for the suppliers (Etzel, Stanton and Walker, 1997, p. 74). Threat of New Entrants Threat of

Oxfam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Oxfam - Assignment ExampleIn all that Oxfam does, the organization regards the contribution of partner organizations as essential and the inclusion of susceptible men and women inevitable to bring the injustices that underlie poverty to an end. Oxfams geneva office bears the same objectives to alleviate poverty (Oxfam, 1). This stem introduces the specific activities endowed to the Geneva, Switzerland offices in the collective goal of poverty reduction. In addition, this paper highlights the different shipway through which Oxfam interacts with partner organizations and works with poor people to achieve its objective.Oxfams Geneva offices are protagonism offices that work towards influencing key organizations from various parts of the world to eat up part in poverty alleviation. Oxfam Geneva approaches and interacts with organizations such as WTO, UNHCR, ICRC, UNCTAD, and OCHA, directly and indirectly. Oxfam also incorporates Geneva based civil society organizations and groups in its activities. The organize of the Geneva, Switzerland offices allow the organization to assess and develop strategies regarding global humanitarian matters, in specific humanitarian clay development, disaster risk minimization, and global reactions to disasters and humanitarian crises in which the organization takes part on the ground. Other activities that take place in the Geneva offices include lobbying and development of an alliance to support agriculture and food security, approach shot to medications, and climate change. Additionally, Oxfams Geneva offices conduct petitioning at the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning poverty alleviation (Oxfam,

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gener whollyy Accepted Accounting Principles - Essay ExampleThe prep of financial statements and accounts in accordance with the GAAP helps the capital markets to operate efficiently (Everingham,Kleynhans andPosthumus, 2007).Fidelity enthronements Company is a well known mutual fund that offers portfolio of investments to their clients. The portfolio solutions be provided by the Fidelity Investments Company by selecting painss of companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange as well as in other stock exchanges in the worldwide markets. For this, the company invests billions of dollars in various stocks listed in the well known stock exchanges. The investments in these companies by Fidelity Investment Company are done after analysis of the risk and return on investments by their analysts. Thus the Fidelity Investment Analysts undertake analysis of the financial statements of the companies listed in various stock exchanges including New York for formation of the investment portfo lio. As the accounting standards in different countries are different and are influenced by a several factors like the capital market environment, financial reporting requirements, form of transaction ownerships, corporate culture, etc it is important for the Fidelity Investment Analysts that the accounting and financial information presented in the consolidated statements of the elect companies adhere to the accounting standards as mentioned in GAAP. The preparation of financial statements of companies according to GAAP and audited by main(a) and certified public accountants guarantees true and fair financial information of the companies that are comparable across all jurisdictions. This is important for the Fidelity Investment Analysts as they would able to compare the projected financials of the company in the internationalistic context and calculate the risk and return of the portfolio of investments in an accurate manner (Gibson, 2010). This would enhance the abilities of Fi delity Investment Company in maximizing the

Compare film messages Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare engage messages - Assignment ExampleThis is actu on the wholey contrary to the main finishing why the unions were established, helping pot gain their rights like safe working conditions and wages commensurate to their efforts.The knob of the dock, knot Friendly can be said to be the Moneybag, making profits at all costs. Johnny engages in serious acts of murder, hiring people selectively. The people are filed with much terror and cannot testify against Johnny in the court. However, this silence is broken when Terry unites the people against Johnny and their strength helps to root out these leaders, which illustrates how people with unity of strength cannot be derailed by any kind of obstacle.The Front, refers to a comedy drama and film concerning some of the Hollywood artists that had been blacklisted in the times of live television. During this time, some of the famous directors, artists and writers had been rendered unemployable after existence accused of being in sup port of Communism (Kasdan 65). One New York City cashier in a famous restaurant in the 1950s, Howard Prince has a friend that works for a television, since this friend is blacklisted, he requests Howard to write his name as the producer of some of the TV scripts (Kasdan 56).Howard agrees since he knows he will be entitled to s percentage of the proceeds. The scripts are accepted since they have a person not blacklisted. afterwards Howard lands in trouble with the Committee that investigates the entire production and programming (Dickos 67). He is made to face the existence of this industry, but accepts it gracefully since he had made some proceeds out of it.In the Double policy film, the authors and directors of this film have used a very dark tone, which features in both thematic and visually. It illustrates of a hero that is led the wrong direction through lust and greed as well as fame. The indemnity film has made a great use of the shadows, which portray

How the existence of cheat codes could hurt Johnsons argument about Research Paper - 1

How the reality of cheat codes could hurt Johnsons argument closely impression games - Research Paper ExampleIf there is nonpareil thing that could invalidate Johnsons arguments on the usefulness of pictorial matter games in building the mental and cognitive abilities of children, it is in the existence of cheat codes. It therefore becomes pertinent to analyze Johnsons arguments on this issue in order to ascertain its validity. Johnson bases his arguments on what he calls the sleeper curve as he says that, the Sleeper roll is a universe of popular entertainment that trends intellectually speaking, ever upward, so that todays pop-culture consumer has to do more cognitive work, making snap decisions and coming up with long term strategies in role playing photo games, for example, or mastering new virtual environments on the Internet than ever before. (Johnson 39). The existence of cheat codes much(prenominal) as the might of a player to access skill levels, tools, extra lives and abilities have really moved(p) Johnsons arguments on video games as his idea that video games help in broadening large numbers minds are relegated to the background by the availability of cheat codes. Johnson believes that even the most boring video games are capable of stimulating interesting cognitive work in the mind of a child. Johnson could be right in his arguments that playing video games develop a childs intelligence quotient (IQ) as research has shown that children that play video games tend to have higher IQs than children that do not, but the fact frame that the importance of video games in developing a childs mental ability has been negated by the existence of cheat codes. These cheat codes have made it possible for children to win games easily and the essence of video games as a cognitive and mental building tool has been lost. Children play video games for fun and they clear more pleasure in winning their opponents and to achieve this, they use different tactic s and strategies that would make them jubilant in a p artistic creationicular game (Gee 17-18). Johnson also says that, One of the best ways to grasp the cognitive virtues of game playing is to ask committed players to describe whats going on in their heads halfway through a long virtual adventure like Zelda or Half Life. (Johnson 47). The fact that the art of playing video games involves problem solving techniques would truly help make people that play them to be mentally alert, but when there are now cheat codes, this target is ultimately defeated. Children would usually affirm on cheat codes, which are like shortcuts to success and video games would no longer serve the purpose that Johnson feels they should serve as these video games would no longer have the capability of building the intellectual condenser of the children. Rather than make good use of the advantages of the video games in building their intellectual capacity, children begin to fascinate that there is a shor tcut to success in life. Through the availability of cheat codes, the children would begin to depend at life from another perspective as they would have a very bad outlook and think that they canful achieve success by being insincere. While Johnsons argument about video games could be true, the fact remains that they are only true in cases where there is no access to cheat codes. Video games if played the normal way have been known to develop a childs mental ability. Children that play video games without access to cheat codes have the tendency of doing relegate than their parents on an IQ test, but the ones that use cheat codes would not have the same mental ability as the ones that play the games the normal way. The difference between the real world and the gaming world can also be deduced from this statement,

Engineering - Steel Report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Engineering - Steel - Lab Report ExampleAccording to Degarmo and Black (2003, p.56), reinforced nix with high ductileness and fictile strength are often preferred because they allow the materials to be rolled, cadaverous or made longer without breakage. slackly the tensile strength of reinforcing brace can be mensurable by dividing the cross sectioned area of the steel tested by the stress exerted on the material. The heart of stretching force (N) needed to break the test material can then be measured and recorded. Experimental Procedure The tensile testing experiment involved calculating mechanical properties of three prototype samples of reinforcing steel fend offs which were designated as N12, R12 and RW11.9. Some of the principal(prenominal) mechanical properties that were tested include yield stress, modulus of elasticity, elongation, tensile strength, ductility and reserve length. Specimen N12 was a hot rolled deformed bar that was derived from a microalloy TEMCORE m aterial. Generally such steel alloys are made by adding expensive alloys such as Silicon, Carbon, Manganese and quint to the steel. As compared to the other steel samples that were utilise in the experiment, the surface of hot rolled deformed bar was rough and more imperfect. On the other hand, specimen R12 was a hot rolled plain fatten out bar which was made from a mild steel material. Although the presence of carbon significantly lowered the ductility of the alloy, it was stronger and had more resistance to breakage (Pavlina and Tyne, 2008, p.216). Another important physical property of specimen R12 was that it was quite fictile and the surface was more polished. Lastly, specimen RW11.9 was cold robbed riled wire which was also made from middle steel material. The surface was relatively smoother and malleable but the specimen was easier to bend than specimenR12. In terms of the geometry of the specimens, N12 had a diameter of 12mm, length of 500mm and a cross sectional area of 255mm2 . Specimen R12 was also 12mm in diameter, 500mm in length and had a cross sectional area of 113.1m2 . RW11.9 was 11.9mm in length, 12mm in diameter and the cross sectional area was 111.3mm2. The testing equipment that was used in the experiment included an Instron universal Machine and a garnish on extensometer Epsilion model 3543 10 inch gauge length. The model of Instron universal machine that was used300LX, SATEC Series, and the equipment had a erect frame with a single test space which allows easy and safe loading and unloading of specimens for testing. additionally the single print design of the Machine significantly reduced the floor space requirement and heighten its use for testing high capacity tension, flex as well as shear of the specimens. Figure1. Instron popular Machine model 300LX Designed by Epsilon technology, the Epsilion model 3543, 10 inch gauge length used in the experiment was uniquely designed to help in the testing of long samples such as wire ma terials, steel reinforcing bars and weld joints. During the testing, the upper part of the extensometer is expected to pull out of the main body to deliver high accuracy and the equipment is only calibrated to measure displacement and loading victimisation tension units only. Finally, the optional gauge length spacers of the extensomet

Review Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

check Questions - Assignment ExampleThe remainder is uncollectible. The following are the reckoned sales3) Micro Company plans to sell 12,000 units during August. If the confederation has 2,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 2,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many an(prenominal) units must be produced during the month?Four pounds of raw materials are required for each unit produced. new materials on hand at the start of the year total 4,000 pounds. The raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter should equal 10% of the next quarters production needs. Budgeted purchases of raw materials in the third quarter would be5) The Broom Corporation is working on its make labour party budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.05 require-labor hours. The call labor rate is $7.50 per direct labor hour. The production budget calls for producing 9,100 units in May and 8,800 units in June. If the direct labor work force is to the full adjusted to the total direct labor hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months?6) MRI bases its manufacturing hit budget on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 5400 direct labor hours will be required in January. The variable bang rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The companys budgeted fixed manufacturing bash is $77,220 per month, which includes depreciation of $9,720. All opposite fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be7) The manufacturing overhead budget for Fanasta Company is based on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 1,600 direct labor hours will be required in December. The variable overhead rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The companys budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $25,120 per month, which includ es appreciation of

Policy analysis about Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Policy analysis about Economics - Research Paper ExampleDue to the disparities of income amid the high skilled and hapless skilled labors, the union advocates for rise in the minimum wages among the pathetic skilled workers. These help to decrease the gap between the high income earners to the low income earners. Through this, they ensure straightforward distribution of income in the society that ensures demand is relatively high hence economic growth (Duerrenberger, 2009).The unions unremarkably lobby for strict immigration rules which limits labor supply within the United States economy especially the low skilled workers from abroad. Hence any labor supply from over-sees are highly qualified which is necessary for the customary economy as it would ensure quality products that increase revenue to the country. Through these, they ensure higher incomes to the in stock(predicate) labor (Duerrenberger, 2009). High wages results in increase consumption that raises demand hence hig her productiveness preeminent to economic growth.Unions have also supported the restriction of imported goods and services through the deceit of tariffs and quotas that discourages imports while promoting exports leading to increasing in demand of the domestic products. High demand results in increased productivity which raises the labor demand of the country (Duerrenberger, 2009).As a result, more units of output are produced, raising the gross revenue revenue that increases income to the GDP of the nation hence high economic growth.However labor unions have variant impacts on the economic operations of the country. They constantly bargains for increase in the minimum wage rate without an analogous rise in the production capacity. Increasing wages by firms results into high operational cost in terms of salaries.This would otherwise reduce the productivity reducing output leading to decreased sales. As a result, the firms and business will incur loss and may be forced to lay off workers leading to high unemployment rate. High rates of unemployment affect

Marketing Plan First Draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Plan First Draft - audition ExampleIt is also helpful to have a clear idea of who the potential competitors might be and what types of products they might be offering currently or be introducing in the near future. The discovery of these elements is the pattern of this marketing report for a new mud-pie making political machine called the Monster corpse Machine.The Monster Mud Machine is the latest technology in backyard warfare for young and old alike. Forget about outlay hours in preparation attempting to get just the right combination of dirt and water to make the last-ditch in mud bombs. This machine will do all the work from the safety of the home bunker or backyard. Just add the type of dirt immediately obtainable, set the dial, add water and tolerate for the mud bombs to emerge. The mud machine will work with loose sand, standard dirt and even ready-to-wear mud in case the ground has already been saturated due to earlier mud or water wars. Should things beco me bogged down, the machine can be helped along with the aid of a fancy water ice which provides a more integrated appeal to the process.The machine itself is not designed to be carried about as a form of hand to hand combat material, but is instead intended to be available for the creation of weaponry from the individual home base of the backyard warrior. From the outside, the unit looks very much like an fatten out unevenly divided box. On the smaller side is an enclosed container with a spout on the realize to be utilise as a water reservoir. The larger side has a funnel-shaped opening spark advance to the interior intended to assist with the loading of dirt, sand, or mud into the container. Gravity is the primary driver of the machine as the mud and water are naturally pulled to the bottom of the tanks where it is funneled into a constricted tube the rotundness of the finished mud bombs. A hand-crank at one side of the dirt container can be used to stir the materials and ke ep them moving and provides the user with a sense of involvement like the

Growth strategies in small businesses Dissertation

Growth strategies in small businesses - Dissertation Example business enterprise serve well digitalisation, in this study, is defined as an enterprise-wide information system based on the technological tooshie of the Internet. To date, the majority of research on SMEs BPD has foc subroutined on the antecedents of SMEs engaging in one or few specific types of e-business practice or process (Wymer & Regan, 2005, 442). While these studies provide good understanding of the antecedents and the pecuniary consequences of BPD, how BPD affects SMEs development is still unclear. As a key indicator of firm innovation, organisational ingathering is polar to the survival and success of business and enterprise, including SMEs (Huang, Soutar & Brown, 2002, 32). Aims and Objective This study aims to understand how SMEs can use BPD as their growth strategy. Building upon insights from the knowledge based view and the organisational learning theory, the central thesis of this study is that the ex tensive use of BPD enhances the firms knowledge-base resources and improves its organisational learning, therefore contributing to SMEs further growth. Research Question How Business process digitalisation can be used as a growth strategy for SMEs? Methodology have and Data Collection The initial sample will be consisting of 414 small and medium-sized manufacturers in engineering, electronics, computer and software package industries of the UK.

Primus Sales Force Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Primus Sales Force show window Study - Essay Exampleases, the participant might not have received enough chastise discourse from their supervisor, colleagues or even their customers however, one is left with the overarching question of what constitutes the right core of communication. The question did not perform what the result indicated. The consequence was that participants had no idea what they were being ranked by or because mis direct by phony or inaccurate contents of the question. Otherwise, the question did not give enough teaching to assign the alignment of correct versus incorrect. Due to the fact that different people would have their own judgment or personal value to treat similar issues, without a proper and well-explained definition about the right aggregate as the standard, every participant would make their own definition to consider about the right amount for them. As a result, the incorrect feedback only wasted valuable time and created corresponding costs. This ultimately led to the failure of the tidy sum. According to Baldwin & Garvey, The essential information necessary to obtain a correct solution in these subtasks was comprised of four attributes. The communications were scored according to the presence of explicit encoding of this information (1973, p. 44). If participants could not encode the information clearly, they did not get the correct information they should get. Hence they could not give the correct feedback from the survey questions.From the survey questions, the main focus was with regards to the attitudes that the respondents had. By seeking to engage this metric, the researchers were mostly interested in measuring the pertain on attitudes and behaviors that were reflected on the employees after the survey questions. For example, a level of useful information for the sales get going from company magazines and intranet portals was provided a level of importance as compared to the communication for the employees sal es and level of satisfaction from communication within

Customer relationship management for Spotify music download (UK) Essay

Customer relationship management for Spotify music download (UK) - render ExampleFurther problems exist with Last.fm that redirect music downloaders to various partner sites they have.Streaming of music is non the main revenue source. The revenue comes from users that go through to the Last.fm site to check out their profile and tracks. Since be adrift was just a side feature and didnt really fit in with the companys business plan it was sure enough an expensive feature in terms of licensing fees and cutting it seems to make a great deal of sense.* Spotify has a problem with Apple, Apple reveals new regulations regarding app advertising and analytics. This found on the venture beat website. Device data may not be provided or disclosed to a third party without Apples prior written consent this is huge problem for the value chain for Apple users but a bigger problem for Spotify.*Spotify is not the only game in town in the net profit. They need to produce a niche market find a wa y to work with PayPal users to secure payments for music returns and expand and partner with other net sites so that customers can be redirected back to the Spotify site.*Spotify has many immaterial issues that must be dealt with. According to technology research firm IDC there were 1.1 billion internet users near the world and 211 million in the U.S. at the end of 2006. Internet advertising revenues is necessary for Spotify to be strong. tax income in 2006 was $23billion according to the 2008 internet advertising revenue Report found at www.PricewaterhouseCoopers.com.*Spotify needs to valuate the competition. As broadband prices fall, ISPs are pursuing new business strategies such as bundling internet access with voice and video services. This is all due to changes in legislative requirement concerning technology sharing, clear rights, information security, future expenses and profitability of the companies operating within the internet industry and they become harder to pre dict. Long-term strategies regarding the internet and software services

Cheating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cheating - try out ExampleCheating can also be utilise interchangeably with infidelity, when someone cheats on his or her spouse or partner it means they atomic number 18 consumed in an affair with another person in secret. Herein, cheating involves dishonesty since one has made their partner believes they are faithful to them and the fact that they are emotionally or physically involved with someone else constitutes cheating. In this case, it can involve anything from sexual employment to holding hand, kissing or/making out depending on the understating of the parties concerned.Cheating can also involve using unfair methods to win or gain advantage in a situation that should other be neutral for all. For instance, a student entering the exam room with notes or gaining access to the questions precedent to the exam such individuals are cheating because they increase their chances of outperforming their colleagues, not by working harder, but by manipulating circumstance to make the exam easier for them.Ultimately, cheating denotes and connotes deliberate dishonesty or deception, and from the examples given, it is clear that cheating is used to give people an unfair advantage, deceive and /or exploit

The national state of Moldova Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The bailiwick state of Moldova - Coursework ExampleTransnistria is the language Romanians refer to the land on the due east bank of the Nistru River, with the majority of its populations being Slavic, who are ethics of Ukrainians and Russians, although it has Romanians as the single largest group. History of Moldova Moldovas Latin origin is traced to A.D 105-270 during Roman empire occupation of Dacia (Present day Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia) when the intermarriage of the Roman colonist and the local population formed a culture. In A.D. 271 Huns, Ostrogoths, and the Athens who were slaves passed through the area. Bulgarian empire, Magyars, Pechenegs and the Golden Horde (Mongols) established also had been swaying in Moldova. In 13 century Hungary expanded its area and established a line of fortification near Siretul River (the present day Romanian) the region came under Hungarian rule. In 1349 Prince Bogdan established Moldovan Principality taking away Siretul River from Hungary fortifications that was sooner called Bogdania, the principality stretched from the Carpathanian Mountain to the Nistru River and was later renamed Moldova, after the Moldova River in the present day Romania. It also became under Mongol empire. ... In 1940 Romanian ceded Bessarabia to the USSR Moldavian Soviet left Republic by merging the autonomous republic east of the Dniester and the Bessarabia portion taken away from the Romanian. While three counties southern of Moldova incorporated in Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1941, Romanian regained Bessarabia with the assistance of German troops, but Soviets reoccupied Bessarabia in 1944 (King, 2004, p.2). In 1990 overbearing Soviet elective Mircea Snegur as the President of Soviet Socialist republic of Moldova, who endorsed independence from the Soviet Union. In May 23rd, 1991 the Supreme Soviet renamed to Parliament of the republic of Moldova, and declared its independence from U.S.S.R (Kulik & Pshizova, 2002, p.87). Langua ge Development Moldova language is spoken in all the former principalities of Moldovan. But, it exhibits some influence on its grammar and vocabulary from Russian and Ukrainian languages, which it has been in feeling for century. In 1859 Latin alphabet was introduced for Romanian which became Russian province of Bessarabia in 1812.Policy aimed at showing that Moldovan and Roman were different language led to the deterioration in the Moldovan language. Russian loan talking to were used in technical fields and Moldovan became a kitchen language and Moldovans educated in Russian schools could not easily express themselves in others areas, other than speaking in their native spoken language. Russification and de-Romanization which was more prone in urban areas had its policies resisted by Moldovan intellectuals who upheld the use of their language. In late 1980s, it lead to the adoption of language law in 30th, August 1989 that defined Moldovan in a Latin book of account as the sta te language, this was aimed at fostering the use of

Key aspects of Wal-Mart Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Key aspects of Wal-Mart - Assignment ExampleBy integrating all the players within the supply range of mountains, conflicts can be avoided as all players are combine into a leaner operating model which generates relatively similar results for all. (Ireland) Information exchange, effective communication and partnering at various stages of the supply chain can in addition ensure decision rights are realigned to provide aloofness to every player in the overall supply chain of the organization. Some of the conflicts which can arise as a result of having different objectives include conflicts on the margins, delivery schedules, production quantities, freight charges etc. Since Wal-Mart also has an advanced level of IT system in place therefore it can share with its larger suppliers its selective information which can reduce such conflicts as vendors can easily track the production requirements and schedule the deliveries accordingly. A strong information technology system can help larg e firms to easily share the data with vendors to avoid any conflicts. One of the key benefits achieved by Wal-Mart through its effective and efficient supply chain is that of the lower prices. Wal-Mart has been successful because of its ability to lower the prices for its end customers and this has only been achieved through a strong emphasis on cost cutting and achieving efficiencies in its operations. Since, supply chain is the key to the success of managing inventories at desire level therefore it becomes important for Wal-Mart to actually reduce costs and improve its supply chain to function on the benefits of savings to its customers in the form of low prices.

Wonders of Nature and the Operations of Creatures Essay Example for Free

Wonders of Nature and the Operations of Creatures EssayThis essay will assay to differentiate natural wonders that lead in the world, from what is described as miracles. It will also explore publications categorise as miracles, and examine whether miracles must cast off an immediate benefit, or if natural disasters can in both(prenominal) way, be defined as miracles as their consequences can fulfill the criteria for the purposes of miracles. This essay will not be questioning the existence of miracles as, for the purpose of this essay, they do.First one must seek to define what the different equipment casualty in the title are, by projecting at how different philosophers and theologians have described them. David Hume, on miracles, seems to moot that t present are indeed extraordinary positions that occur, but they cannot justifiably be c aloneed miracles.The next enclosure needing exam is wonders of nature. Science has shown us that nature is not a series of random answers, and that it is governed by laws which keep back it in some way predictable the law of gravity for font, which keeps the world revolving around the sun.The last end point to be defined is, operations of creatures. This is not just the operation of living things. It can be use to beings as small as atoms, or intangible concepts such as time. It is the operations of creatures that are oftentimes confused with miracles when they are coincidence. After clarifying what the question is looking for, this essay will look at examples of miraculous events and analyse them with focus on Gods being, particularly their business office in bring out Gods being to creatures.Mary Hesse article, Miracles and the Laws of Nature, begins with a discussion of how the term miracle is applied in instantlys society Someone may say his recovery was a miracle, or, It was a miracle that a terrible accident was avoided.1 Whilst Hesse disregards this as likely not to be a divinely inspired, she goes onto talk about how, the received definition of a miracle, something that is a violation or turn against the natural order, is not so surprising, as we live in such a complicated world.Miracles are seen to be violations of the natural order, and examples can be found all over the world, in ancient and modern history. The most common examples in the Hesperian world can be found in the Bible, in both the Old and New Testament, which check Gods being, whether it is Gods direct subroutineion or God working by means of another being to create a miraculous event. This is what natural theology argues is the miracles being to in some way reveal God, or to impart intimacy of some kind to someone. This can be seen in examples found in the Bible the story of the burning bush, found in Exodus, where God imparted knowledge if himself to Moses, with both the great I Am, and in his plans to free the Israelites from Egypt.However, it is here that Hume draws his first criticism, questioni ng the rigorousness of those that witness or experience the miracle We cannot trust that those who testify to miraculous events occurring are not being deceived, deluded or even lying. Also Humans are naturally drawn towards the miraculous, and love being dazzled by the mysterious, and they can often form un intellectualable beliefs on the basis of these experiences, which should not trusted.2Hume was traditionally an empiricist, and believed that for the claims of a miracle to be true it must reflect the experiences we already have learnt from. Because of this Hume would doubt the miraculous event of savior Christ, when he rose from the dead, as there is no experience on earth, other than this, that one can look to for a confirmation that such a thing is possible. Hume thus assumes that such events are born from every delusion, or from people lying, for whatever motive. However scholars are often split in their opinion of Humes position on miracles, as it is possible to take his work as an argument against the possibility of miracles. to that extent it is also possible to argue that Hume did believe that miraculous events could occur, however, as the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy writes just that reassert belief in a miracle on the basis of testimony (may be) impossible.3 Hume was not alone in write against the testimonies of people through history, as Wittgenstein writes A miracle is, as it were, a gesture which God brings. As a man sits quietly then makes an impressive gesture, God lets the world run on smoothly then accompanies the words of a saint by a symbolic occurrence, a gesture of nature, it would be an case if, when a saint has spoken, the trees around him bowed, as if in reverence. Now do I believe this kick downstairss? I dont.4Here Wittgenstein, whilst he says that he does not believe that miracles, as he believes they are defined, actually occur, he adds to the definition of what a miraculous event is with natural theology. Wit tgenstein does not deny the possibility for them to be real, only that he is hitherto to be impressed by an event, as he does not realize reports of such events enough to believe in them.The operations of creatures are often called miraculous, particularly when the scale of the event is massive, for example, the smallest of atoms have been seen to produce the hugest explosions. However, whether these are miracles or not is something to be debated. Certainly, when such events occur that goes against what is considered the normal eat of life, it is curious enough for one to refer to it as a miraculous event. However, this alone does not make such an event a miracle within natural theology. This is something that theologians, when authorship about miracles, often draw their tending to first.Hesse writes that such events, which violate the laws of the natural order, but do not contain the same meaningfulness as what theists top executive define as miracles, are the pointless mani festations of a wonder-worker or magician5. However, Hesse does not go all further with this classification, stating that such miracles contain qualities which also put them in the category of coincidence, or of divine purpose.The role of a miracle is to draw people to God, or to reveal his being in one form or another to mankind, and if that is so then something seemingly miraculous may be just coincidence. C.S. Lewis describes miracles as an mental disorder with nature by supernatural power6. By this Lewis means that it could be nature itself performing these events, or it could be a divine being, meddlesome with the natural order. When Lewis talks about nature being the interfering party, he does not mean nature as an intelligent being, but he means from the natural scientists belief, there is nothing else but nature. From this one could then argue that miracles are just coincidence.Miracles have been used by Jesus and by his apostles afterwards his ascension to spread Christ s message, an example of this is the miraculous event at Pentecost On the day of Pentecost all the Lords followers were in concert in one place. Suddenly there was a noise from heaven like the sound of a mighty wind. It filled the house where they were meeting. Then they saw what looked like fiery tongues moving in all directions, and a tongue came and settled on each person there. The Holy Spirit took control of everyone, and they began speak whatever languages the Spirit let them speak.7This event can be called a miracle because it a purposeful act by The Holy Spirit, which enabled the apostles to talk in the different languages that they required to go out and spread their beliefs, something that is a demonstration of Gods being, as it is a revelation of his will. This event is also a demonstration of knowledge. In the event of Pentecost, we see the knowledge of language to the apostles, and as said above, an imparting of Gods intention.Michal Goodich supports this belief of the role of miracles in his obtain, Miracles and Wonders, in which he says The ultimate aim is to console and bring the flock closer to God or to confound the nonbeliever or heretic.8 Goodich talks about one of the purposes of miracles here is to bring the faithful closer to God, which is very much a role that miracles fulfill, and this can be seen in examples from biblical passages such as the conversion of Saul, who became Paul, when God appeared to him, and he temporarily lost his sight. Paul, who was famed for his persecution of the early Christians went on to become one of the founding members of the church, and the New Testament contains some of his letters and his book Acts of the Apostles. This is an example of a miraculous event bringing people closer to God.It is clear that in the world, events occur that seem to be violations of the natural order. For m some(prenominal) of these events, science has been able to explain why they happened, and for the majority of the odditi es in the world they do not appear to serve any real purpose. However, there are examples in both ancient and modern times of events that, whilst they are violations of the nature order of the world, it is clear that they are not just random events, and that they were caused by a supernatural being, and they are for a purpose.The miracles worked by our Lord Jesus Christ, St. Augustine writes, are divine works which raise the human mind above visible things to understand what is divine9. This writing by Augustine also highlights another unique property that miracles possess, which can be difficult to find in other events, that is that miracles have a tendency to inspire change, and a renewed sense of God, even centuries after the actual event, as examples from the very earliest writing of the Bible still have said effect today.However, in todays society with such a vast mix of belief systems and scientific explanations, it is incredibly difficult to distinguish amidst the wonders o f nature and supernaturally inspired events. Even a picture study of any natural disaster in recent history will reveal mixes of opinions by both those directly affected by it and those who saw it through the media. For example, the recent earthquake in Haiti, where an already poverty stricken county is further devastated. Interviews shown on the media of those who suffered directly show that they believe this to be an act of God, and that it has only increased their faith and brought their families closer together.Yet there are opinions of those who have not suffered because of the event and yet question where is God in such a time, finding it hard to believe such an event of massive devastation can have positive outcomes. The grandfather of a 15 day venerable baby surviving 7 days buried in the rubble of her house was quoted by The generation saying, This wasnt the way Jesus wanted the baby to die. Everybody knew the baby was dead, except the Lord.10Overall, distinctions can be drawn between wonders of nature and operations of creatures, and miraculous events. It is said that miracles, in the traditional sense are literally violations of the laws of nature. That is, they reserve what science believes is our understanding of the world. This is an a posteriori argument our experience reveals what miracles are, as they are not something that can happen according to our knowledge of the mechanisms of the world.Richard Swinburne, in his article Violation of a Law of Nature, questions if such a term is applicable to events that seem less than ordinary I think that those who, like Hume, have used this or a similar expression have intended to mean by it an occurrence of a non-repeatable counter-instance to a law of nature But if we have good soil to believe that they have occurred and good reason to believe similar events would occur in similar circumstances, then undoubtedly we have good reason to believe that the formulae which we previously believed to be th e laws of nature were not in fact such laws.11Swinburne argues that events that are sometimes, maybe because of their outcomes or because of the number of those affected, deemed miraculous by people who have reason to believe it has religious significance, so therefore he concludes miracles are events with a point in the overall scheme of things, and in a sense are very much regular as Swinburne comments.12This points to the original issue that miracles, in similitude to the wonders of nature, depend upon personal opinions. It is clear if one believes a miracle to be a seemingly impossible event based on our experience of the laws of nature, then yes they can be distinguished from the wonders of nature, however, if one believes it to be any event, which holds religious significance, then it would be nigh impossible to distinguish miracles.

Zero Dark Thirty, Affecting America Essay Example for Free

Zero Dark Thirty, poignant America EssayDescribing the murder of Osama Bin Laden, Zero Dark Thirty die hards top in the box office, garnering over five Oscar nominations and deeply affecting its audiences. Disturbing and poignant, this R rated production accurately depicts the temper of war in countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan, while viewers vicariously experience the violence of terror attacks and play along the involvement of Americas Military and Intelligence Communities. Scenes exhibiting crucify techniques spark controversy, leading to discussions well-nigh the morality surrounding their use. conkly, the dramatic story highlights the career of Maya, a female CIA operative determined to bring about the capture of Osama Bin Laden. Zero Dark Thirty introduces viewers to the horrors of the war on terror and those who vie the battle, the controversial subject of torture, and the inspirational character Maya.While dinning at a premier Pakistani hotel, Maya and her dude diners lives abruptly change when the room around them explodes, the result of a suicide bomb. Through the portrayal of events much(prenominal) as these, Zero Dark Thirty reveals the horrific conditions under which American military and intelligence strength work. Far from the minds of most Americans, but constantly in the minds of those on the front lines, looms the thought that each day could bring death for themselves or their colleagues. Living under these conditions, the mind snaps leaving one in every eight soldiers returning from overseas suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, proving that the pain of working in these dowry scars the soul.Zero Dark Thirty introduces not only the horrors of torture, but the necessity of obtaining information. Struggling with the idea of forcefully extracting information from detainees, Americas shifting political environment after a presidential election reveals itself in a word picture where United States President, Barack Obam a, orders the Central Intelligence Agency to end the use of torture techniques. Too easily, graphic scenes of torture override the weak memories of Americans and they forget the heinous deeds propagated on unconcerned bystanders. People should never lose the intensity of the shock experienced on September, 11, 2001 when realizing that the objects tumbling from the twin towers no longer resembled pieces of the falling buildings, but came into focus as innocent victims leaping to their death before the stone claimed their body and soul. Vital information withheld by radical jihadists endangers the lives of millions of people as terror plots blow away the world. Zero Dark Thirty reopens this conversation.Serving as a powerful female image to umpteen young women in America, actress Jessica Chastain portrays a determined CIA operative who seeks to find and kill Osama Bin Laden. Throughout the movie, Maya expresses her ethics by rest persistent in her journey to find Osama Bin Laden . In one scene she expresses her plans for the future, after a bombing killed many of her colleagues, stating Im going to smoke them (Bin Ladens assistants) and then Im going to kill Bin Laden. No matter how many disregarded her or underestimated her research, in the end her marvellous persistence led to the defeat of the mastermind behind 9/11 who destroyed many lives of American families. She set an example to young women as she stood strong against a group of men disagreeing with her, always remaining certain in a sea of uncertainty, providing America with closure and reward for over a go of work.Recounting historys greatest manhunt, Zero Dark Thirty introduces the world to another take aim of terrorism, explaining everything from detailed missions to their Pakistani allies. Characters like Maya speak volumes about the type of people protecting our country and how their lives remain on the line to ensure the safety of American citizens. Disputing the recent controversy over a appendage referred to as enhanced interrogation techniques, the new information known about the treatment of detainees left a sense of necessity for the use of torture methods on jihadists, knowing that it can save lives. Without a interrogation everyone will leave the theater with a sense of pride in our nation for accomplishing such a hard task, but also feeling somber as they relive large terror attacks such as 9/11, or think upon the unknown bombings that occur every day in foreign countries.Work CitedZero Dark Thirty http//www.imdb.com/title/tt1790885/Study of 9/11 Emotional response http//www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2015528,00.html1 in 8 returning soldiers suffers from PTSD Associated Press. Date Last Revised 6/30/2004.http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5334479/ns/health-mental_health/t/returning-soldiers-suffers-ptsd/Election will decide future of interogation metods for terrorism suspects Charlie beastly http//www.nytimes.com/2012/09/28/us/politics/election-will-d ecide-future-of-interrogation-methods-for-terrorism-suspects.html?_r=0

Arab sheikdoms in the United Arab Emirates Essay Example for Free

Arab sheikdoms in the join Arab Emirates EssayDubai is one of the seven Arab sheikdoms in the unify Arab Emirates (U. A. E. ). sooner oil and gas were discovered in 1958, it was among the very poor sheikdoms under British protection and was in one case c onlyed a Trucial State. Today, their sheiks argon independent and among the valet de chambres richest men, with a gross annual income of $25. 7 billion. It has big reserves of oil and natural gas (Ibrahim, 1982). The land is mainly salt mashes, barren desert, and sandy plain. Oases dot the desert aras. To the east, the mountains lie close to the sea.It is also famous as having the highest cost of living in the world the cheapest apartment rents for $1,000 per month (Peck, 1986). The Emiratians (Dubai people) used to be pirates, fishermen or pearl divers, nomads or oasis farmers. Most atomic number 18 now wage earners or businessmen who feel more conscious of a national individualism as a rich and im larboardant country . They are famous for two unique sports (1) camel races, and (2) falconry. Colorful music, move and singing also give life to this otherwise dry place. This area of Gulf was notorious for piracy.They preyed on the trade between Europe and China. The British came in 1806 and started to impose oder against the Arab pirates. In 1853, piracy was finally wiped come to the fore when the sheiks signed the Perpetual Maritime Truce Agreement with Britain. Thus, the Pirate Coast became the respectable Trucial States (Seale, 1988). Today, Dubai is the largest commercial summation and the nerve center for smuggling Western currency, gold, and other goods into the Indian subcontinent, especially Pakistan. Dubai is also the outlet for jacket fleeing Afghanistan and Iran.One phenomenon of the oil boom was to fill Dubais commonwealth (like that of Kuwait and Qatar) just aboutly with foreigners. The majority of the population or around 50% is Indo-Pakistani outnumber the native Arabs, who popu late the land by only 42%. The large foreign population (mostly migrant workers) are lured to Dubai by the high salaries, welfare benefits, and rapid development. To bind discipline, the governing Arab sheiks have emphasized Muslim (Shariah) law, religious education, and the observance of Muslim practices.The Muslim rulers and people are Sunnis, strongly influenced by the strict Wahabi sect of neighboring Saudi Arabia (Peck, 1986). Diplomacy, national security, information, communications, health, education, and the budgets of the three smaller emirates are decided by the federal government. The local sheiks retain control over policy within their emirates. The laws of Dubai (under the United Arab of Emirates) are divided into two main categories confederation laws and decrees.A bill drafted by the Council of Ministers for non-binding deliberation by the Federal National Council and then submitted to the president for his assent and the Supreme Council of the Union for ratificatio n becomes a union law when promulgated by the president. Decrees are issued jointly by the president and the Council of Ministers between sessions of the Supreme Council of the Union. As the final say is evermore on the Supreme Council of the Union, a decree must only be confirmed by them to remain valid (Ibrahim, 1982).Dubais political system, which is a unique combination of the traditional and the modern, has underpinned this political success, enabling the country to develop a modern administrative structure while, at the selfsame(prenominal) time, ensuring that the best of the traditions of the past are maintained, adapted and preserved (Ibrahim, 1982). Relations with the other members of the U. A. E. have not always been smooth. The discovery of a big natural gas field in Sharjah reopened a border feud with Dubai.In November 1982, Dubai sent tanks to the border to prevent Sharjahs foreign contractors from drilling the field (Seale, 1988). However, not all is coming up roses for Dubai. Bad planning and extravagance have now caused new miseries. In fact, the most outstanding examples of ill-conceived investment in the Arab world are found in the Dubai ports and so-called outside(a) airports stand cheek to cheek. Within fifty kilometers of its coast are three major ports, including the Mina Jabel Ali, the biggest manmade port ever built. Its sixty-seven berths are now suffering terrible losses.Being a member of the United Arab Emirates, Dubai has an international airport of its own, making cynics joke that the state boundaries end where the next runway begins. The headquarters of the Arab pecuniary Fund in Dubai have polished one-way windows done with gold compound (Peck, 1986). References Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. (1982). The New Arab favorable Order A Study of the Social Impact of Oil Wealth. Westview Press. Peck, Malcolm C. (1986). The United Arab Emirates A Venture in Unity. Westview Press. Seale, Patrick. (1988). Asad of Syria The Struggle for the Midd le East. University of California Press.

Benefits of Distance Learning Essay Example for Free

Benefits of Distance Learning EssayThe benefits of distance larn argon apparent as distance learning aims at meeting students needs. The offered outline is comprise according to students needs and abilities. The most important factor affecting many future day students who are willing to study is pecuniary problems. Therefore firstly they consider financial benefits of any sheath of learning. Ability to take part-time job along with ability to save money plays an important exercise in choosing studying course.Students having financial problems also consider benefits in time management and distance learning gives the opportunity to study when it is convenient for a student. Therefore time management benefits have to follow financial ones. Furthermore, effectiveness of studying process is also a matter of concern for future students. Ability to look into with teachers and other students via e-mail, telephone and chat rooms offers wide range of studying opportunities. Constan t access to online libraries and data bases affects students choice.Students having full-time and part-time jobs would be able to pass exams during their available time. Finally, genial benefits take the last place, because considerations about financial and studying benefits are more important in novel society as education is very expensive and one firstly thinks abut the ability to liquidate for the course and only then about the opportunities to lead social life. References Distance Learning Benefits. (2005). Retrieved October, 27, 2006, from http//www. distance-learning-college-guide. com/distance-learning-benefits. html

Shooting an Elephant Essay Example for Free

Shooting an Elephant EssayGeorge Orwells canvass Shooting an Elephant was a first-person narration by an Indian Imperial Police military police officer. Set in British colony of Burma during the early 20th century, the officer was seen as white foreign repressive authority figure. His kind with Burmese inherents was poor. The officer sympathized with the feelings of the Burmese, but still resented them. The story revolved around an elephant that killed a Burmese human being and the officers moral dilemma roughly having to shoot it.A large crowd equanimous absent the beast dead, while the officer deliberated the elephants fate. The officer shot several times cutting the elephant. Unable to watch the elephant suffer the officer left, while the crowd stayed to watch it died slowly in agony. The officer questioned whether the powerful decision was made. Orwell effectively used rhetorical strategies to argue the guesswork by implementing response to fence views, assumpti ons, and emotional appeals. Orwell responded to opposing views by claiming the shooting was legitimate and fulfilled the wishes of the natives.Orwell argued, legally I had done the right thing, for a mad elephant has to be killed, like a mad dog, if its owners fails to control it as a exculpation for the shooting. (383) The narrator was trying to vindicate the killing of the elephant with law. He declare that the shooting had divided opinions among Europeans (Orwell 383). The elderly people felt he was right while the younger Europeans thought it was wrong to kill the carnal just because it had a slayed native (Orwell 383).The death of the native gave the officer a defense for the shooting. The narrator explained that the shooting was a necessity his own life was in danger if he did not pull the knowledgeableness because of the size of the crowd that wanted the beast dead (Orwell 382). Orwell wrote, it upchuck me legally in the right and it gave me sufficient pretext for sho oting the elephant (383). Orwell assumptions start at the beginning of the essay when the Burmese hassle the narrator. The author claimed he was hated by many of the Burmese (Orwell 378).Orwell summarized the natives despised him because he was an officer of the Imperial police As an officer I was an obvious target and was baited whenever it was safe to do so (378). The narrator was appalled at the treatment of the Burmese by the British, yet beholden to do his job. Orwell contended that imperialism was wrong (378). When it was time to shoot the elephant, the officer was in a difficult situation. He had the authority, the means, and the skill, but he did not have the will. He did not want to shoot the elephant (Orwell 380).The author compared the elephant to a piece of machinery the officer realized the importance of the elephant to the owner and the fiscal cost (Orwell 380). Assumptions were made about animal significance and worth. He believed as the Burmese did about the Empire. The assumptions facilitated Orwell acknowledgement that he would have to shoot the elephant (381). Orwells use of emotional appeal was strongly evident in this essay. Orwell showed with convincing imagery the narrators shame of the British Empire (379). Orwell appeal was reinforced by an unbearable sense of remorse (379).The officer was overwhelmed by massive burden and pressure over having to ensconce on whether or not to shoot the elephant. The writer said, The people expected it of me and I got to do it I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward (Orwell 381). Several times the officer repeated his feelings about not wanting to shoot the elephant (Orwell 380-381). The officer expressed the pressure he was under by the native to shoot the elephant (Orwell 381). Orwell wanted the readers to understand his position about the shooting by writing the essay.The officer had the crowning(prenominal) authority amongst the crowd to shoot the elephant however the crowds lar ge numbers essentially enjoin and forced him into compliance. One cannot forget about a mans pride being blemished, oddly in the early twentieth century. Orwell wrote, my whole life, every white mans life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laughed at (381). The emotional appeal Orwell makes is strong through the entire essay. The argument that Orwell made about having to shoot an elephant was strong. He responded to opposing views and the reasons why the elephant had to be put down.Orwell was legally justified but also provided sufficient evidence for self-perseveration. There were two thousand natives wanting the execution to happen. Orwell used assumptions to enhance the mood and perception the Burmese people had of him and of the British Empire. The author acknowledged that his assumptions of the Empire were the same. Orwell used the emotional appeals throughout the entire essay. The author cited reasons for having to shoot the elephant he denied his inner character and did the opposite. Clearly, Orwell argument for having to shoot the elephant was proven through use of the rhetorical strategies.

No to same-sex marriage Essay Example for Free

No to same-sex sexual union EssayEverything is permissible, honest not everything is helpful. Everything is permissible, exclusively not everything builds up. I Corinthians 1023Against Same Sex Marriage The sise Point CaseEach of these six points against same sex wedding party leave alone be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more(prenominal) explanation.Natural hymeneals is the foundation of a civilized society.Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive.The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior.Government-backed same-sex mating would encourage and normalize homosexual behavior, and it would harm natural man and wife ceremony, children, adults, and homosexuals themselves. The law should promote behaviors that are estimable and prohibit (or at least not avow) those that are destructive.Therefore, the law should promote natural marriage, and it should provide no option for government-backed same-sex m arriage or civil unions. Against Same Sex Marriage The Executive SummarySame-sex marriage is a very emotional issue for many people. However, when one separates emotions from facts, it is clear that the state has compelling reasons to endorse natural marriage and not same-sex marriage or civil unions.Natural marriage is the immune outline of civilization. When our marriages are strong, our civilization is strong when they are weak, individuals and communities suffer.Legal endorsement of same-sex marriage would destroy the institution of marriage, resulting in negative effects on children, crime rates, health and health-care costs, tax rates, and religious freedom.Same-sex marriage activists want to delineate marriage as simply a personal relationship between two committed parties, exclusively marriage is a good deal larger than the two parties involved in a marriage.Marriage is a tender institution of long-established rules (based on the natural design of the human body) that provides society with the very foundation of civilizationthe procreating family unit. That is, marriage is basically about children and the civilization of society both now and for the future. Only natural marriage corporation procreate and consistently provide a nurturing and stable environment for the growth and maturation of children. In this sense, the virtually basic and effective form of government is the natural two-parent family. Statistically, children and adults inside of natural marriage are much better off societally, physically, financially, mentally, and emotionally than those outside of natural marriage. Those outside of natural marriage are not only worse off personally by those mea trues, but they cost society billions of dollars in social welfare and law-enforcement expenses.The law is a great teacherit encourages or discourages behavior.Since the law is a great teacher, government-backed same-sex marriage or civil unions would put societys stamp of approval on same-sex relationships and behavior. This endorsement would fundamentally change the institution of marriage to our detriment. It would do the followingEquate same-sex marriage with natural marriage, thereby precept citizens the socially disastrous ideas that natural marriage is no better than any other relationship and that marriage is not a prerequisite for children. Disconnect marriage from childbearing by making marriage just about coupling. This will result in soaring cohabitation and illegitimacy and painful costs to children and society. Encourage more homosexual behavior, which is medically destructive to those who engage in it and financially burdensome to the public in general. dissolving agent in higher medical, health insurance, and tax costs to the general public. Provide legal grounds to trammel or prohibit religious freedom and free speech.Much of this is already happening in countries that hand over government-backed same-sex marriage. Natural marriage is weakest and illegitimacy strongest where same-sex marriage is legal.Most homosexuals are not interested in marriageapproximately 96 percent of homosexuals in countries with same-sex marriage do not get married. They want government-backed same-sex marriage because it would validate and normalize homosexuality throughout society. (Homosexuals can already marry privately and many of them dowhat they want is government endorsement.)Some homosexual activists admit that they would like to destroy natural marriage by legalizing same-sex marriage. Since they refuse to live by societys standards, they will only feel validated if they pulsation down those standards to the level of their own behavior. If they succeed, everyone in our country will be harmed in some way.This field of operations Bill may seem to be very good in its outward appearance but it will simply gave way to the Promotion and Acceptance of Homosexual Lifestyle in the Philippines. If this bill will be approve in Congress who know s whats next. Lets Fight Against this Bill to protect the Divine and Natural constitution that God himself Pre-ordained ever since the beginning of time. Lets make sure that the Philippines will be secure from any insecurity of accepting a Culture that will go against the Balance of Nature and propagate a life-style that will be harmful both today and the Generation to come. A Culture that will be a potential Treat to the Divine Institution of Marriage and the Family. Lets be vigilant and make sure this Bill will not be approved by participating in this Signature Campaign.

John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

lav Stuart Mill EssayIn the honourable simulation Aaron Web an employee in the IT department of the companionship we worked for wrote a blog about some confidential information within in our alliance. It is against company form _or_ system of government for employees to discharge confidential information about our company. In this company it is my duty non to reward employees who violate the label of conduct or break the law, to honor employees right to free expression even when they are vituperative of the company, and to ensure that privileged information about the company is not made public. After some investigation and an anonymous tip from some other employee that hacked into Aarons home computer I decided that it would be scoop up for our company to let Aaron go, because I felt that simply letting him off with a warning would not enthral a strong enough message to him and other employees about the seriousness of breaking company policy.Although Jamal Moore who I was told is a good employee and was diligent in investigating the situation to prove that our company profit is not secure enough I thought it was best to let him go as well, because hacking into some other employees personal computer is also against company policy and two wrongs do not dupe a right, nor did I think it would be ethical to fire maven person for breaking company policy and not another.Personally I would have preferred to let Jamal off with a warning, because his executive program did tell me that he is a good employee, and without the information he provided it would have been hard to catch Aaron, and to protect the company from a law suit I thought it was best to let him go as well. It was much important for me to think of what would be best for the company as a unhurt using Utilitarian ethics which focuses on the greater good for the greatest number of nation in the company as well as Consequentialist Ethics which focuses on the consequences of a decision or action.I had to think about how other employees would react if this situation was taken lightly, as well as the reputation of our company. I didnt want the situation to be taken lightly, because I wanted to send a message to any employee working for our company that it is not ok to break company policy for any reason, and I wanted our shareholders to feel that their investment is being protected at all costs. It does personally bother me that I had to make such a drastic decision that may negatively reach the lives of 2 people, but I felt the need to make that decision to make sure that something homogeneous this doesnt happen again.At my job at the West Palm Beach Veterans Hospital my supervisor has a no nonsense approach to employees being late, because in the past she has seen that if one person gets away with it there is usually someone one else that might try it, and not only does it make the company look bad, but it effects productivity. Doing this ethics simulation sho wed me how hard it can be to make ethical decisions in the work place, because they dont always agree with your personal ethical values.One personal experience where my personal ethical belief did not agree with the policy at my job is when a patient in a wheel chair had to be at another date within in the hospital, and needed service getting there so that he would not be late. As a medical support assistant it is my job to call aid and assistance to come pick the patient up to take him to is following appointment. It is against company policy to assist in moving a patient unless you are a part of the clinical staff.I know that the people that work in aid and assistant are usually late to pick patients up for their nigh appointment, and didnt want te patient to be late, because in many cases when a patient is more than 15 minute their appointment is cancelled. I would have liked to help him get to his appointment, but I did not want disciplinary action taken against me if my sup ervisory discovered that I had left my desk without consent. Although I was not able to physically help the patient I was able to call the clinic where his next appointment was located and let them know that he might be running a little late.Although I felt it was not ethical for me to not be able to help the patient get to his next appointment I understood why it was company policy, and I followed the rules, but still found a way to help the best I could. I think that there are a sens of things we have to take into account when making ethical decisions, and doing the ethics simulation showed me how to evaluate situation in more depth to reach a decision that is best for everyone involved.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Article Review Essay Example for Free

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 article Review EssayThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a daring attempt to legislate morality with the intentions of restoring integrity with the universal in financial markets. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a direct result from corporate scandals like WorldCom, Enron, Adelphia, and Tyco, which succeeded in the break dance of these major corporation and ruined peoples lives. The mistreatment of employees and investors by flagrantly un good business practices equal some their life savings and retirement portfolios while others went to jail because they were part of the scandals. The provision regarding ethics in business contained within the Sarbanes-Oxley Act help to ensure and deter unethical business practices. There atomic number 18 two particular provisions that baffle a big effect on organizations on their ethical decision making. The first is the requirement corporations must create a code of ethics for senior financial officers that include enforcemen t mechanisms and the regular gyration of outside auditors.There are other requirements such as office 303 improper influence on conduct of audits, Section 306 insider trades during pension fund blackout periods, and Section 307 which terra firma rules of responsibility for attorneys, (Orin, 2008) but the first two mentions have the power collectively to regulate corporations internally and externally. The calculate of Ethics is a schematic for each corporation for governance within the organization to regulate and found acceptable standards for directors, officers, accountants, and employees.The mandatory rotation of auditors ensures the organization has a truly independent audit that allows auditors to question and pink business practices of the corporation experiencing the audit. The SOX should have went one step farther by mandating audit firm rotation rather than just rotation of the lead person doing the audit, which would ensure complete independence of the audits. The r otation leave ensure if one auditor misses unethical practices or is part of it will be discovered and better with the rotation.The out-of-pocket expense for compliance has many critics who say this is an unfair burden on corporations however have made significant strides against unethical business practices. The criminal penalties for which the act provides includes fines, imprisonment, loss of exchange listing, and loss of DO insurance depending on which section of the SOX the corporation is out of compliance with. The CFO or CEO who unwittingly submits a wrong certificate could be fined up to one million and up to 10 days of prison, if knowingly then he or she could be subject up to five million and up to 20 years imprisonment.The ultimate incentive, which may prove to be the sine qua non, is that a failure to do so could expose them to the disastrous possibility of being deemed to have embraced these historical problems and to become accountable for them as their own (Orin, 2008). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was drafted by Representative Michael Oxley and Senator Paul Sarbanes, which was intended to protect investors by ensuring/improving the reliability and accuracy of corporations disclosures of corporate financial performances.The SOX ensures that executives are held accountable for all financial render even if unknown, forcing them to become more involved and monitor the accuracy of what is being reported to be admittedly and accurate. References Orin, R. M. (2008). Ethical Guidance and Constraint Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Journal Of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 23(1), 141-171. SOX-Online, (2012). Sarbanes-Oxley essential information. Retrieved from http//www. sox-online. com/basics. html

Interwest Healthcare Essay Example for Free

Interwest Healthcare EssayWhat are the potential sources of the fuss?The source of these problems seems to be coming from two areas in Interwest Healthcare. The first area is the miscommunication that the hospital administrators are having with fastness management. The hospital administrators and upper management are non only having miscommunication issues but they also do not share the same role expectations with each other which is creating tension. The hospital people accused Singh of being a bureaucrat who did not care about longanimous services. Singh accused the hospital staffs of not understanding the splendor of accu charge per unit reporting (Brickley, Smith Zimmerman 2009 p. 38).The second area is the system or process that is in repoint for recording and entering info. The current process is clearly not running at an efficient rate which is raising concerns for upper management. Even though hospital administrators do not see to heart and soul to eye with upp er management the concerns that they get down are valid and can have a very negative impact on Interwest Healthcare if the issue is not resolved. What discipline would you want to analyze?The first development that would be analyzed is the process that is done to record and enter data for patients. It is important to gain as much information as possible regarding the data doormodal value because that is the root of the whole issue amongst hospital administrators and upper management. Another area that would be analyzed is the workplace with emphasis on how fourth dimension is managed and the importance employees put on data entry. It is important to gather and analyze as much information as possible on the source of the problem. By gaining and analyzing the information it would help Interwest Healthcare make do on the data entry issue which will put them in a better power to succeed.What actions might you recommend to increase the accuracy of the data entry?The first point of action would be streamlining and simplifying the data entry process. By completing those it would not only increase the accuracy of the data entry but it would also decrease the burden on the hospital administrators. But before any changes to the data entry process are made it is important to communicate directly to the hospital administrators. It is important to have the hospital administrators on board with the changes that will be made with the data entry process. By gaining the hospital administrators consent with the changes this will allow a smoother transition for the data entry change and it could support a positive change to the workplace.As for the changes to the data entry it would most likely be a simple computer process along with small piece of paperwork. It would be best to have somewhat sort or paper record on file that would need to be alphabetized along with a simple computer program. The computer program would help ensure accuracy and would have the patients data record on file which will be easy to locate. at that place would be very little paper work for the process mainly because it takes up space and takes more conviction to record. The paper work that is part of the process would simply serve as a backup if the computers were down. The nominate to ensuring accuracy with the data entry is to make the process as simple as possible so it would minimize the errors.How does your view of behavior affect how you might address the consulting de planetary houseation?As a consulting assignment I see Interwest Healthcare as a company in distress due to the way the hospital administrators and upper management. The way the two groups have been behaving and treating each other it is a clear sign of stress and miscommunication. One of the first tasks is to mediate the two groups and try to have everyone on the same page. There is a clear disconnect on the expectations of each others roles but by obstetrical delivery them together the roles a nd expectations can be made by both parties and progress can be accomplished. In order to make progress both parties will need to be able to compromise and be willing to understand each others concerns and priorities.Refreneces Brickley, J.A., Smith, C.W. Zimmerman J.L. (2009). Managerial economics and organizational architecture (5th Ed.). sensitive York McGraw-Hill Irw

Opportunities for Company Essay Example for Free

Opportunities for conjunction EssayOpportunities for Company Q to lead in the area of social responsibility Company Qs attitude towards social responsibility appears to be n adeptxistent, maybe through ignorance or disconcert. Either way the lack of social responsibility affects their vexation and communitys perception of their business. It appears that the company management has never developed and ethics program that clearly defines the corporate enculturation including provisions for social responsibility. Profits, or at least a lack of losses appears to be a primary motivating factor for company Qs managements decisions. Company Q has been attempting to cut losses by closing stores that were losing money instead of finding innovative ship bedal to increase revenues and profitability for the stores. Based on the known information, Company Q still has ample probability to build a socially obligated constitution within the community it serves and at the same sentence create profits for its shareholders.Simple and cost-effective changes could be implemented in a relatively short amount of time and the benefits to the community, employees and the company itself could be know within a reasonable amount of time. There are at least three ways that Company Q squirt make a positive affect within the community that it serves while increase revenues and profitability for shareholders. First area of gain Take those previous customer requests for health conscience and natural products and turn them into reality within their stores. For many years, Company Qs customers obtain been requesting health conscience and organic products change at Company Qs stores. The companys efforts to provide this for its customers have been weak at best. The companys management has the ethical barter to be positively reactive to its customers requests, so long as those requests are not illegal, immoral, irresponsible or unethical.Since requests are for products that be nefit the health of customers, company Q pauperisations to act to deliver those requested products in a manner that is consistent with its goals of profitability. In this case, the company has the ability to show social responsibility in take healthier products into its stores and have the added benefit that these items are high-margin, delivering profit opportunities to company shareholders. Because the items are high-margin, the be of purchasing a reasonable supply and variety of items is relatively low as compared to lower margin items that are aboutlikely currently stocked in separately store. The company even has an opportunity to reduce cost in the stores purchases by eliminating similar products that are lower in margin to the ones that they will be speech in based on customer requests. Promotion of the social responsibility plan is important. With no special cost in advertising, company Q squeeze out promote these new healthy products in its advertising.Doing so can b ring back some of their lost business as well as bring in new customers to the stores. This situation is a win not only for Company Q only is also a win for customers and employees. The additional profits from higher-margin items will assist the company in creating stipend that are countenance for each position and opportunities for advancement in pay and position for its employees. This can help create an automatic teller machine that retains employees and reduces turnover, consequently, reducing the costs of obtaining and training new employees on a regular basis. Second area of improvement Donations to local food swans, shelters and some other charities Company Q experiences a direct loss of not only the voltage profit from further the actual cost of day-old items that are thrown away. In doing so, the company experiences these costs with no benefit to the company.This method of handling the old items not only costs the company dollars in loss but also does not allow the company to reap the benefits of a socially responsible positive image to its customers and employees. Company Qs management has taken the barbel that by donating the day-old items it leaves the surmise for employees to steal from the company. A thorough plan of documentation for the donation process will help in ensuring that the donations go where they are intended and minimize risk of employee theft. One bust of this plan would be to have the food bank pick up the donated items on a daily or weekly basis. As part of the donation process the food bank employee and the store employee would sign an inventory of the items picked up. This inventory trailing could be used by the stores as proof for prospective tax deductible donation on federal and/or state taxes. Any legal reductions in tax liability, improves profitability for the company.Company Q can benefit with a more socially responsible image to its customers and employees each time the food bank truck pulls up to the store a nd is being loaded with donated food. Food banks are not the only opportunity to show company philanthropy to the community. Making donations and collecting donations from the community forhomeless shelters and other worthy kind-hearted organizations is yet another avenue to show the community that Company Q is active in social responsibility. Shelters and other charitable organizations are in need of items that the stores may not be able to sell to their customers for donation, but when customers and employees bring in donated items such as clothing, personal appliances and possibly furniture, these items could be collected at or near the store and be picked up by these charitable organizations. This gives the store an opportunity to receive business from those that are dropping off donations, by going in to the store and purchasing items that they may need for themselves and do it in one simple trip.These type of donation events can be listed in their brisk advertising and give customers another reason to come by the store. Third area of improvement piddle opportunities for employees as well as customers to share in the charitable activities that promote social responsibility. As part of its change in being more socially responsible, Company Q could directly involve its customers by reservation donation bins available in stores for customers to purchase items and donate to the food bank. Advertising this in the store is good, but including it in their existing ad campaign could bring in customers that appreciate socially responsible businesses. not only is this the sale of the items additional revenue for Company Q, but it allows customers to be directly involved in donation, which in turn creates even more goodwill for Company Q.In addition to customer involvement, employees can be directly involved in developing a socially responsible image of the company. Company Q could organize and promote employees assisting at food bank locations. These employees could go in for one day each month or each quarter and work within the food bank in one of many areas that the food bank needs physical labor for. Company Q could pay the employees their regular wages and be may able to take tax deductions for the wages paid to employees while assisting the food bank.This approach is another win for all parties involved. The food bank wins with donated labor, the employees win by being paid for the time worked at the food bank and Company Q wins by showing social responsibility in its community and gaining goodwill for itself in the process. In conclusion, Company Q can develop an ethics program and implement a plan for social responsibility that helps those within its community and increase its revenue and profitsin doing so.

Strategic Management Case Study: Apple

st sum upgic Management Case Study orchard orchard apple tree tree1.0 introductionStrategic management is the art and science of formulating, implementing, and evaluating cross-functional decisions that go out en adapted an agreement to achieve its objectives. Strategic management includes a arrangingatic recognition of specifying the trues objectives, nurturing policies and strategies to achieve these objectives, and acquiring and making available these resources to implement the policies and strategies to achieve the firms objectives. Strategic management, therefore, integrates the activities of the dissimilar functional sectors of a melodic line, such as market placeing, sales, outpution etc., to achieve institutional goals. (Lamb, 1984)1.1 society background apple Inc. is an American corporation that designs and manufactures com installer hardwargon, softwargon and new(prenominal) consumer electronics. The beau monde is best known for their Macintosh acquaint-to-fac e computer line, Mac OS X, extremely loyal delectationr-base, iTunes media application and the iPod personal music player. The lodge headquarters is in Cupertino, California, CEO and co-founder is Steve Jobs and the community boasts 284 retail locations spanning 10 different countries. orchard apple tree was established on April 1st, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne to sell the orchard apple tree I personal computer kit. Steve Jobs was said to own 45% of the troupe, Steve Wozniak with 45% and Wayne with the remain 10%. While Jobs and Wozniak were young with little to no assets, Ronald Wayne was older with personal assets and was sc ared to put these at risk. apple products cast off been able to achieve the highest rate of sales compared to its competitors in the world, and the connection was able to classically control the electronics market in the world throughout their products.2.0 strategic analysesStrategic compendium is the lick maturation a outline for a phone line, throughout researching nearly the production line and the surround in which it operate. Strategic abbreviation involves 2 scenarios internal to organization and external to the organization. It is important to excessively remain foc utilise on the comp singlent part or goal and then make relevant abridgment internally as well as externally, as the strategic analysis is something which is very wide in nature.(MiHyang, 2010, NCVO newsletter, 2009).The strategic analysis dicks gives magical solutions for the federations head office, so that they can fail the current internal and external business scenario for good planning. The tools that orchard apple tree can use are as shown below.2.1 General environmentGeneral environment are the factors and circumstances such as economic, legal, political and social. That pertains every oneness in the industry generally or the market to a greater extent than or less similarly. Although a business cannot control what takes place in the general environment, evaluating the general environment can allow businesses the opportunity to predict changes and identify future day opportunities during a managers analysis of the general environment.General environment includes two theory branches. The SWOT analysis which detects the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats an organization may face in the future or is facing in the present. The new(prenominal) theory is the PEST which may ask the general environment of the company.2.2 PEST analysisAs well as the internal factors that can affect an organizations performance, there are too a number of external factors that affect the organization success in the business world. Many organizations use the PEST analysis in determining the trespass of these factors on the organization. Pest analysis consists of four factors political, economical, social, and technological.To achieve the highest benefit from this analysis, organizations must understand t he consumption of each factor.As a company apple Inc. concentrates a lot on PEST analysis and gatekeepers five forces. Actually these two theories are considered very important for any successful company.As a company apple cannot control its relationships with other countries such as, china, and Korea. Any political conflicts between unify States of America and any of these countries bequeath cause horrible effects on Apple Inc.Since is producing many of its products foreign America in Chinese and Korean factories.Any economical crisis will highly have an disturb on Apple Company. Although inflation rates will also affect the company, as well as the U.S.D foster in international market will also affect the company.Socially the world has changed a lot in the last 5 socio-economic classs with the help of Apples advanced technology. Apple contributed in this social change. Apple is required to improve and develop their technologies more and more, so that they can detect the hi ghest benefit from the social changes that occur in the world. Apple is a prestige for any high degree person, so they should al elans stay like that.Nowadays technology is improving quicker than before. Apple is considered one of the innovative companies in the world right now, so they always should utilize any development in the technology to innovate and aver more products to the world.2.3 Competitive environmentThe competitive environment is the dynamic system in which your business competes. The status of the whole system controls and sometimes limits the amount of flexibility in your business due to the world economic status. Economical crisis, shortage, and unexpected disasters affect the competitive environment. There are two types of competitive environments direct and validatory competitors.Direct competitors are competitors who produce the same products as yours. They compete with you forthwith in hostelry to achieve higher r flushue than your company.The other type of competitive environment is the indirect competitors. Most of the organizations face competition from suppliers of different products or servicings.2.3 pry creating ActivitiesValue creating activities is the set of actions that increase the value of the product, or the service. In mark to receive a competitive advantage, throughout this process the product or the service of an organization will achieve a marginal value. If these set of activities are applied powerful the organization will get on a competitive advantage on their product or service.2.3.1 Value chain analysisAccording to Michael porter a value chain is the set of actions that build up charge at every stage in producing the product. The cost of the product colonized by the company is the total of all the expenses paid throughout all stages of producing this product.Value chain analysis is a tool applied by organization, so that they can figure out how to create a great worth for their consumers.2.3.2 Applicatio n to CompanyThe value chain analysis will help in determining the rate of development in Apple Inc and will also detect how Apple uses their resources.This value chain segment tends to prove apples abilities in the technological branch. Apple was the first company to introduce a digital lifestyle hub. The history of apple is full of technological achievements. Apple operating system is considered more safe and stable than windows.Apple tends to be the best and the first in the technological products achievements.Since Apple spurned to license its operating system to other organizations, the bundled packages of the company developed hardware and software that became the basis of Apples production process. Apple considers productivity as an important branch of the designing process.When apple achieved a good market share growth and had a base of loyal consumers who are waiting for apple to introduce a new product, so that they can replace their old product with the new one. Apple sa w that it is time for expensive P.C to enter the market. Apple concentrated on achieving more growth than before, so that they can produce a better mousetrap all the way through its history.Customer service is one of the main things that make Apple Inc. special in the market. Actually they tend to satisfy the consumer even after buying the product by giving the consumer after sale function and warranty. Apples efficient customer service is one of the reasons why loyal consumers never change to another companies exchange the same technology.Legally in a changeable innovative market, it is well-known for apple company that it is important to protect their copyrights and maintaining the patent, so that no one of their competitors can use any of the inventions that apple have track record it under their name. In the year 2012 Samsung company was fined virtually 1 billion$ in favor of Apple Inc. because they used two of the invention that apple have record them as a patent.This prove s that apple as a company is able to protect their rights from the competitors utilization.2.4 Resource based viewRVB is a tool that is used to evaluate the value of organization strategic assets. The resource based view tool is based on the idea that the efficient use of all resources that an organization collects helps in determining its competitive advantage.2.4.1 ResourcesOrganization resources are all the resources that allow and help a firm to concord and perform its activities. All resources that a firm has may not be strategically related. There are peculiar(prenominal) resources that are capable to put a firm in position of competitive advantage. There are four components that an organization should have in order to achieve a competitive advantage. These four components form the VRN characteristics.2.4.2 Core Competencies (Prahald Hamel)Core competencies are a group of supplementary information, abilities, attitudes, and resources in a firm which makes performing a criti cal process better than other process.2.4.3 Distinctive capabilitiesAccording to john kay distinctive capabilities are a related medical prognosis of organization resources. Organizations with distinctive capabilities have features which other cannot imitate.To achieve a competitive advantage a company must have three distinctive capabilities architecture, reputation, and innovation.2.4.4 Application to companyApple main resources are its tarnish name and marketing strategies. Apple has a good reputation in the market, although their high quality products in the market results in having a big base of loyal customer. Apple software also is one of the most resources that the company has.In a nutshell apple as a company have both(prenominal) tangible and intangible resources, but the intangible resources is the main reason for the company success.Apple Core Competencies analysisAdapting a viral marketing scheme from social networking websites was a great step which achieved success in making apple closer to the consumers.Customer loyalty is one of the most important competencies in Apple Company. The company was able to manage keeping their customers loyal to them by attracting them through creating such innovative products, so that customers will always wait for the new products.What makes apple so special is their high ability in protecting their new product details, although there is no any information can be leaked about apple products before introducing them. This proves that apple employees are so loyal to their company by maintaining secrecy about any information regarding new products.2.5 Organizational performanceOrganizational performance is tool used to analyze an organizations performance compared to its goals and objectives. Organizational performance consists of three essential outcomes financial performance, market performance, and shareowner value performance.2.5.1 Measuring Coo-prate PerformanceMeasuring corporate performance tool is used to evaluate the accomplishments of settled goals in an organization. It also detects any failure in achieving a specific goal. This tool also predicts the future performance.2.5.2 Meeting the Needs of StakeholdersAchieving success in applying a certain system is evaluated through the amount of mirth of stakeholders and whether there needs are met or not. To satisfy stakeholders there is a short term and languish term success of any business.2.5.3 Application to company (appendix)Throughout balance sheet a company can measure its coo-prate performance, so that they can get know whether they are gaining profit or not.3.0 strategy formulationStrategy formulation is the course of action that indicates actions that should be taken by an organization in order to achieve a specific goal. There are some certain locomote that should be applied in a chronological order. These steps are as following value assessment, survey and mission formulation, strategy design, performance audit analysi s, gap analysis, action plan development, contingency planning, and implementation. Using these steps in the chronological order shall help an organization in achieving their goals.3.1 business level strategy blood line level strategy concentrates on the position of the firm in the market in compare to its competitors. It also explains the steps and actions taken by the firm in order to value their customers in order to gain a competitive advantage by utilizing essential efficiencies they have in specific products or services markets. There are four main important strategies that are used by organizations in order to gain competitive advantage over competitors. The four generic strategies are as follows cost leadership, differentiation, cogitate low cost, focused differentiation. Business strategy level gives a great opportunity for an organization to gain a competitive advantage on its competitors if applied correctly.3.1.1 Generic competitive strategyIn the year 1980 Michael port er developed three generic strategies that are used by an organization in order to gain competitive advantage. These three generic strategies are cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.3.1.2 Corporate strategyCorporate strategy is the actions a firm takes in order to achieve business success in the future. It also concentrates on the company adaptations and anticipations toward changes in the business environment. In order to apply corporate strategy it requires concentration on the firms activities and the nature of the business it is doing. As well as its position in the market and how wild the competition is with its competitors.3.1.3 Growth strategyMostly organizations always have plans for expansion in their business in order to increase revenue. Although there are specific techniques a firm must use in order to apply their growth strategy. The technique an organization use in order to apply growth strategy mostly depends on their financial status, how strong is competitio n between their competitors, and the rules and regulations of the government in this country. The most common growth strategies are market expansion, market penetration, diversification and acquisition, and product expansion.3.2.2 Application to CompanyApple growth strategy depends on increasing its market demand on its products through product differentiation, through producing unique and attractive products to customers. The company was able to achieve success through this strategy by keeping its brand loyalty in its highest levels. Apple concentrates on certain level of customers. Customers who wish to stand more, so that they can receive high quality products.Through product differentiation apple was able to achieve success and become one of the leading organizations in the worlds market.4.0 Strategy performanceStrategy implementation is considered the toughest stage in the strategic management process. Strategy implementation requires managers to apply these strategies and c ommute it to actions that will achieve success and high performance.4.1 International Strategy (Organizational and environmental factors)International strategy is a strategy in which an organization introduces and sells their product in other foreign markets. The main reason for applying this strategy is because of the new opportunities an international market introduces to an organization.4.1.1 Globalization FrameworkMNC stands for Multi National Corporation. MNC are organizations that have assets in other countries within its original home land. These organizations may have factories and departments in other countries, although they have a specific main head office in which they manage the organization. MNC organizations main goal is to maximize the wealth of shareholders.4.1.2 instauration mode StrategiesEntry mode is a strategy that allows and helps in adjusting the proper time for an organization to introduce their product in another foreign country. Applying this decision is one of the hardest processes in an organization. It may affect the company either negatively nor positively in many ways.4.1.3 Diamond of National AdvantagePorters diamond national advantage strategy states that the national the national advantage of a country depends on certain factors. Porter used a diamond shaped diagram to explain and state his theory. He explains the role of the national field that governments create for their business advantage.4.1.4 Application to companyApple expanded their business through opening many retail stores around the world, having partnerships with other telecommunication companies all over the world. oneness of the reasons apple expanded in the last years was because of their innovative products which met the customers needsAlthough the company was able to manage their products cost through concentrating on certain level of customers specifically high level customers.4.2 Corporate GovernanceCorporate governance is rules and policies settled in w hich an organization is controlled and directed. It also draws structure for an organization to achieve its goals. Actually it includes all the branches of management from planning and controlling to performance paygrade and company disclosure.4.2.1 Board of DirectorsBoard of directors is a committee chosen by elections in which its main role is to take the tariff for managing a nonprofit organization. This committee is responsible for holding the funds and assets and any other property that belong to others. Board of Trustees oversees management and counseling issues facing the organization.4.2.2 Executive CompensationActually salary for administrator manager is not the same as compensations for normal employees. This happens in mostly all organizations. The executive compensation includes the CEO, CFO, the vice president, and the upper- level managers.These employees are treated in a quite different way from other employees. Their salary and compensation are negotiable and are stated and recorded in the contain. The contract records their salary, compensation, and bonuses.4.3 Application to companyApples board of directors main mission is to assure that the shareholders interests are being served. They set standards to ensure the companys success through maintaining high standards of responsibility and ethics.5.0 ConclusionStrategic management gives an organization a creative ability in shaping and order of payment its future in the market. It gives an organization the ability to launch and create a plan rather than responding to actions, so that they control their destiny. Nowadays any manager or a business owner controlling an organization has recognized the importance of strategic management and the benefits gained from it. Organizations that apply strategic management in their company plans will have high performance levels than companies that arent applying this strategy.