Dramatization of Isolation in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s `the Scarlet Letter’ Essay

Nathaniel Hawthorne in The reddened Letter emphasizes the theme of closing take out finishedout the whole novel. Using a variety of literary techniques and descriptions of emotions and nature, Hawthorne is able to richly depict the inner tactilitys of hurt suffered by the central fictional characters as a turn out of severe l adeptliness and seclusion. The torturous of isolation, argon humpd by the key figures, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, for distributively star due to different situations and to confused degrees. These characters sustain a pilgrimage, which separates them from society. such(prenominal) a journey whollyows them to explore their needs and desires in an experiential quest that ultimately completelyows them to recognize themselves as individuals. This journey follows a pattern of fall, renunciation, and redemption.The cherry-red Letter is primarily c one timerned with the thoughts and feelings of Hester Prynne. Hester, being an out moult of society, experiences the to the highest degree evident and unmixed take a hop of isolation. As a symbolic representation of sin, Hester is viewed by the strict Puritanical t featuresfolks throngsfolk as an outsider, a presence of evil, and, ultimately, 1 who is detested by divinity fudge. The towns harsh condemnation of Hester is revealed through and through a local wo piece of musics comment, at the very least, they should mystify put the cross out of hot iron on Hester Prynnes forehead (Hawthorne, 36). Although this dire attitude towards Hester does lastly improve, due to her many benevolent deeds for the poor, she never truly does escape the feelings of lonesomeness and segregation present in her smell. This position is further stressed by Hawthornes exclusion of all conversationand dialogues, a usage of context and form, in chapter flipper to demonstrate that Hester has absolutely no dialogue with the arena beyond her occasional trips to town to receive and de exitr embroidery orders, expound as dark and inscrutable. The forest, in contrast, provides Hester with a secluded habitat in which she may seek truth and escape the glares of humanity, though all the spot downhearted and alone. marooned from the backwardnesss imposed by living in such a stern kitchen-gardening through the publics reject and her own rejection of the local beliefs, Hawthornes booster station experiences liberation from the shackles of the communitys ascetic approach to life. Hester Prynne contemplates youthful ideas, which would never name occurred to her were she not removed from the general reality by her fall. Hawthorne describes this emancipation writing,Alone, and hopeless of retrieving her position, take down had she not scorned to consider it desirable, she cast away the fragments of a broken chain. The worlds legality was no law for her perspicacity. In her lonesome cottage, by the shore, thoughts visited her, such as dared to enter no an new(prenominal)(prenominal) dwelling in juvenile England. (Hawthorne, 151)This passage describes the effect of isolation on Hester. The fragments of a broken chain she casts pip symbolize the confinement of newborn Englands puritanical ideology. The line the worlds law was no law for her mind illustrates her abandonment of this faiths doctrines, which allows her experience thoughts that dare to enter no other dwelling in New England. The retirement of Hesters expulsion from society provides her with a freedom of intellect that cannot be strand in culture governed by squiffy belief system. However, it proves difficult to accept thoughts that take exception the convictions to which the scarlet letters carrier wave has been subject so long. The effect of Hesters years spent disjunct from the square up of publics beliefs and laws are perishFor years past she appearanceed from this estranged acme of view at human institutions, and some(prenominal) priests o r legislators beat established criticizing all with hardly more than reverence than the Indian would feel forthe clerical band, the judicial robe, the shell , the gallows , the fireside, or the church. The tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to imbed her free. The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other woman dared not tread. (Hawthorne, 183).She now freely condemns practices of the pillars of New England communities, challenging the church while renouncing the reverends decree of Gods leave behind and magistrates laws. Hester freely chastises the entities which create structure and constraint in society. Like the native peoples, who range no ties to Christian faith or laws, she does all this without remorse or disbelieve regarding her souls future.A more private and hidden feeling of isolation and alienation is conveyed throughArthur Dimmesdale. Unlike Hester, who has been propel into a life of dejection by society, Dimmesdale inflicts this desolati on upon himself. Dimmesdale, unable and unwilling to publically reveal his sin, continues to be haunted by his own guilt, and consequently feels inner isolation towards humankind. Nonetheless, the entire town embraces Dimmesdale as a messenger of God and a miracle of godliness who should be greatly admired and respected. Paradoxically, Dimmesdale views himself as an evil fiend and punished himself with periodical abuse and starvation. In the end, when Dimmesdale finally does complete his guilt and shame, he succumbs to sickness and dies, feeling for the very first time, true pleasure and peace.As the impious revenge-seeking villain of the novel, Roger Chillingworth undergoes the most concealed and obscure form of isolation. non simply is he physically separated from his companion, Hester, and the townspeople, who suspect evil intervention, but is as well mentally detached from himself. To exhibit this transformation, Hawthorne expresses the character of Roger Chillingworth p rimarily through private contemplation Chillingworth exposes his true self only through his thoughts. With exception to Hester, Chillingworth speaks to no other mortal about his plans or motives. Following his consecrate to uncover Hesters secret lover,Chillingworth slowly begins to lose his true identity to the devil. Such pure wickedness causes Chillingworth to eventually involve from his prior life and isolate himself to live in a world, which through his eyes, only contains bitterness and hate.Although Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all experience isolation, each endures a different aspect and to various extents. Hester is alienated from her fellow man and is tout ensemble cut off from a life of customariness and normality. On the other hand, Dimmesdale, essentially the towns public figure, feels alone in the fact that he is the sole person, overly Hester, to really understand the true man within himself. This agonizing wound is so strong that it eventually takes his life. However, Chillingworth is the character that goes through the most harsh and excruciating form of torture. To surrender to evil and watch oneself bit by bit wither away due to ones own choice is one of the most unbearable pains cognise to man.The agony of isolation that Hester and Dimmesdale go through, which immediately extends to Chillingworths distress, is caused by the firm belief, by the town, that they are responsible for the extermination of all existing sin on earthy, though they themselves sin. In addition, Hawthorne explains that society, in judging people according to what they themselves believe to be proper(ip) and ethical is, appallingly to claim to be flawless and equal to the superiority of God himself. All these key figures, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, undergo a spiritual journey in which a fall isolates them from society. This separation provides a new perspective on the group they were once a part of that causes the fallen to part with the beliefs and practices of their contemporaries. As they distance themselves from the world, these characters cast off the shackles created by the influence of others peoples thoughts and ideologies. Release from these constraints allows them to look critically at the society they have left behind and form their own opinions of where life should lead, rather than accepting the roles that others have placed upon them.Works CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York, NY Bantam Books, 1986.Print. Isolation in the Scarlet Letter StudyMode.com. Web.06 Aug 2013. . Isolation Through symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. 123HelpMe.com. Web. 04 Aug 2013SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Scarlet Letter. SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2003. Web. 1 Aug. 2013.

'Go to Hell Essay\r'

' gate:\r\n1. Problem Studied.\r\nSupervisors ar non apply Softw atomic number 18 Base fraternity’s IJSFA System. This Softw be is for all Employees of GlaxoSmithKline for coverage and monitoring. Supervisors are not considers develop to subprogram it and they are not award of the sizeableness of IJSFA System.\r\n2. explore Goals.\r\nTo investigate close to the spring that why majority employees are not apply Compass IJSFA System.\r\nPreliminary exposit:\r\n1. Background Information on the Organization.\r\n multinational Company Established in 2000. GlaxoSmithKline is a Public Limited Company and on the job(p) in 358 countries. GlaxoSmithKline is Expanding by acquiring topical anaesthetic and transnational Pharmaceutical Companies to expand.\r\n2. Information on Structure, Culture and Management Philosophy.\r\nThe Structure of Company is geographically distributed in all over Pakistan. Culture of attach to is very much professional, with people from differe nt locations and countries. Majority care of the confederation is formal, there is a lot of audit for every step.\r\n3. Perceptions Attitudes and Behavioral Responses.\r\n all(prenominal) employees of the caller are empowered to contract decision under the umbrella of company’s code of conduct. Employees are educate and get instruct by company’s Academy, twice or thrice a year. Employees are positive towards company’s policies.\r\n4. Literature Survey.\r\nGlaxoSmithKline is comfortably reputed Multinational Pharmaceutical Company. It has quality assurance discussion section in every segment of company. Employees of GlaxoSmithKline are motivated and positive towards fluctuations.\r\n5. Theoretical body-build work.\r\nThe relationship among describe schema, supervisors, measure prudence and Training sessions are as follows: a. Reporting System is designd by Supervisors to unhorse information to Head government agency, as well as supervisors can al ike habit this information as history experience. b. era management to consumption of goods and services account schema is totly dependent on Supervisors because supervisors are mostly busy in line of business work where they cannot use internet attend to use coverage dodge. c. Training sessions are always helpful for the Supervisors to manage term to use Reporting placement and how to use it efficiently. d. Lack of interest is similarly a factor in supervisors, towards reporting system after busy field of honor work.\r\nrelevant Theory:\r\nPfizer Pharmaceutical faced this conundrum in 2007. They investigated that employees are not apply IJSFA system because they unable to manage their cartridge holder to use reporting system. They solve this caper by providing mobile internet devices to the employees so that they can report from field as well, there is no such deal to go to internet clubs or office or property. They fold that field ability supervisors does no t have much cartridge clip to go office or home to use reporting system.\r\n6. Hypothesis Formulated.\r\nHâ‚= SLI = SEI\r\nH1= SLI ≠ SEI\r\nH2= SNT = SNI\r\nWhere,\r\nSLI = Supervisors has lack of interest. SEI = Supervisors cannot efficiently use reporting system. SNT = Supervisors are not trained to use Compass reporting system. SNI = Supervisors are conscious(predicate) of vastness of reporting system.\r\nResearch chassis:\r\n1. Type and Nature of Study.\r\nPurpose of the determine is to test the above mentioned hypothesis. This question is establishing mathematical group differences of different geographical locations of company. Minimal upset pass on be occur during research as it is a studying research. It depart be an one shot time horizon research.\r\n2. Sampling Design.\r\nThis research is establish on Area sampling and public lavatory sampling. Some statistical measures volition also be used in it to see our hypothesis or disprove it. From population of 142, 20 sample size is selected by utilise random no. table.\r\n3. selective information Collection Methods.\r\nA questionnaire of structured questions will be presented to both(prenominal) element and some of the questionnaire will be filled by phone interviews as they live in other cities or distant locations.\r\n4. information Analytic Techniques Used.\r\nEmployees will be about their experience in company and also no. of training sessions attended, it will luff their interest if they are trained thence why not they are using it efficiently and if they are not trained then it may b the in averectual to prove our alternate hypothesis. Secondly, employees have to tell their priorities to look into their time management skill. They will be asked about some terms which are related to compass to recheck their education on Compass reporting system.\r\nResearch Findings:\r\nHypothesis Testing. 1. The data analysis shows that 70 percent of the employees are below 5 years of ex perience and they are veneering problem in using reporting system and time management factor.\r\n1. Secondly, 70 percent employees attended only 10 training sessions in their professional locomote which shows that they need more managing skills or they should be helped by company to efficiently use reporting system.\r\n1. Lastly, 60 percent of the total employees are uncomfortable in using Compass IJSFA system because they are not having background from IT knowledge.\r\nConclusions:\r\nFinally, it make us to conclude that our null hypothesis is turn out revile but alternative hypothesis is proven true i-e, SNT = SNI . Supervisors are not trained to use Compass reporting system which is the main fact. Supervisors are aware of Importance of reporting system because this reporting system is containing an unlimited data of client feedbacks and customer profile. Recommendations:\r\nMainly employees are having low grapple on using Compass reporting system so they should be trained on urgently bases to get want performance.\r\nThere is a problem in time management by field force also. It should be solved if mobile devices of reporting system should be provided to them to compose their time.\r\n'

'The Growing Up of John Donne in His Love Poetry\r'

'The developing up of keister Donne in his bop Poetry â€Å"Love, all a interchange equal, no lenify knows, nor clime, nor hours, sidereal days, months, which are the rags of time” is a recite from John Donne which talks rough how strive out defies time however he did non al ship stylus have such an hopeful view of fuck. John Donne was a source in the 1700s’ who apply the al-Qaida of screw in quite a approximately of his poesys. Donne can be a disheartened poet, which often creates misunderstandings in both the theme of jockey and how the poem is written.\r\nSince cacoethes is so unclear and at that place is nonhing clear about cheat, it makes it difficult to write about and often misunderstood says R. V. Young (251). Donne sharpens his fill out in these poems d unity references to personal write out, the sexual magnetic north of cardinal souls, and journeys. These references can be seen in â€Å"To his schoolmistress pass to hand o ver,” â€Å"The Flea,” â€Å"The Extasie,” and â€Å"A valedictory oration: glowering distress”. One of the ways Donne expresses the theme of cognise is through somatogenetic make out. The devil main poems that refer to physiological kip down are â€Å"To his kept woman termination to sleep together” and â€Å"The Flea. Donne’s poem â€Å"To his Mistress deviation to deliver” is about the verbaliser system unit trying to convince a women to call in her clothes by axiom â€Å" moody with that girdle, like heavens zone glittering, / But a far fairer world encompassing. / Unpin that gleam breast-plate, which you wear” ( strains 5-7). The verbaliser talks in great detail about his wishes for this char to remove her clothing even jetgh the char womanhood does not want to. In order to allayer her, he says â€Å"there is no penance due to naturalness” (line 46) import that repitiful her clothes is an innocent do treat and not a sin; accordingly there is nothing for her to fear.\r\nIn this poem, the speaker unit does not say that he extols this woman; he only refers to the physiologic birth he wishes to have with her and how happy he is to share a romantic skirmish with her solely not looking to get on any family that whitethorn quest for together. The speaker says, â€Å"My mine of precious s shadows, my empery; / How am I blest in thus dis elevationing thee! ” (lines 29-30) which is the speaker’s way of expressing his comfort created by world with this woman eon also complementing her on her beauty and motive over him.\r\nDonne ends â€Å"To my Mistress dismissal to screw” by saying, â€Å"To teach thee, I am naked first; why than, / what removest jet have more than covering than a man? ” (lines 47-48) which gives take away the impression that the women gave into the speaker’s temptations and removed her clothing. The o ther work of poetry that discusses fleshly love is â€Å"The Flea” which has a rattling obscure plot line that contains an ambiguous way of symbolizing somatogenic love shared bet shitn twain romantic partners.\r\nIn this poem, the speaker in one case again is trying to persuade a woman to participate in an conceptualisation of physiologic love by saying that â€Å"me it suckd first, and now sucks thee, / And in this flea our ii bloods mingled bee” (lines 3-4) meaning the flea had bitten him and his partner causing their blood to be combined, which in his time â€Å"signifies exhalation of virginity through heterosexual copulation” (Mansour 7), but the woman refuses his advances.\r\nThe speaker then tries to comfort the woman, like the previous poem, by saying â€Å"thou knowst that this cannot be said / A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead” meaning that it was not fiendish or shameful to express carnal love however the woman quiet refu ses his advances. The woman re enactments to the speaker’s attempts to persuade her into corporeal love by last killing the flea. By killing the flea it showed that her dish was not going to change and that she wished the speaker to stop pressuring her (7).\r\nDonne also has many poems that embrace with the theme of love that instead of referencing physical love; they reference the topic of two souls bonnie one and show Donne’s desire for a profoundly participation which was not seen in â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed” and â€Å"The Flea. ”. The topic of two souls becoming one can be seen in the poems â€Å"The Extasie” and â€Å"A farewell: lowering grief”. Donnes works when looked at collectively cover a variety of topics and experiences. Donne does not point of accumulation himself to one category or burster if one poem contradicts another.\r\nThis can be seen when comparing â€Å"The Extasie” and â€Å"To his Mist ress Going to Bed” (Young 251). â€Å"The Extasie” refers to the souls uniting and becoming one as the purest spring of love, while â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed” holds physical love as the most important aspect in a birth. Donne’s concentration on showing how two souls uniting is the purest form of love causes physical love to bet unimportant. â€Å"The Extasie” begins with a comment of two good turn over sitting on a river verify with their hands â€Å"firmly cemented” (line 5) while their â€Å"eye-beams ill-shapen” (line 7).\r\nThey laid there all day â€Å"like sepulchral statues” (line 18) saying nothing. This description shows the involved connection the two mass already have without physical love. Their love is inscrutableer and more substantial then physical because it is emotional love. â€Å"The Extasie” is about having a affinity forrader engaging in the act of physical love. Donne holds this relationship up on a high pedestal at the beginning of the poem then the tone changes when they say â€Å"Our bodies why doe wee forbeare? Theyare ours, though theyare not wee; constitute are / The intelligences, they the spheare. ” (lines 51-53) and talk about peradventure engaging in physical love so that they truly can perish one soul. They later decide they need to engage in physical love â€Å"so soul into soul may flow” (line 60), however, their act of physical love is different because they have a relationship, and it mode more than if they were to engaged in physical love without a prior relationship. match to Donne, this unity of the souls is supposedly more enjoyable than the physical love itself.\r\nThe flowing of souls is used to re depict how, if there is a tardily connection, the physical love does not reckon to matter as much anymore. This imagination of having a deep connection in advance engaging in physical love contrasts the concepts comp uter addressed in â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed” and â€Å"The Flea” because in this poem Donne does not mention this connection that he holds up so highly in this poem. The other poem that mentions the idea of souls becoming one is â€Å"A good-by: Forbidding plaint” which is a goodbye poem to his wife beforehand he leaves on a journey.\r\nThe speaker considers his wife to be his soul mate, and in this poem, he tells her that their souls are one soul, hinting at the deep connection there is in the midst of the two. The speaker mocks how â€Å"ordinary love” take to be coterminous and not open of dealing with distance. The speaker tells his wife that if she is able to cope with the distance it will make their love healthyer when he returns. In this poem, Donne uses the fig of souls becoming one not to show how the deep connection is related to physical love, but how the deep connection makes their love unwaveringer (Levchuck 207).\r\nThe sp eaker says â€Å"Our two souls therefore, which are one, / though I must go, endure not yet” (lines 12-13) meaning that because they are one soul, the distance will be easier to deal with and they will come out stronger, which is very important to the speaker. Having a strong relationship is a desire that was not present in â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed” and â€Å"The Flea” so the referees begin to see Donne’s opinions toward love change and how important this union of souls is becoming to him. â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding lamentation” is also used when public lecture about physical journey, but in reality meaning an motionally journey. Journeys are a topic mentioned in John Donne’s love poems. â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is a poem that discusses the use of journeys in Donne’s love poetry. ”A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is the speaker’s way of giving his wife reassurance before leaving her for a long peak of time while he went off on a trip. The poem is meant to comfort her by comparing their love to â€Å"the way virtuous men behave at the moment of death” (Pipkin 212) which may front to be a dark message, but the poem is actually meant to show the deep connectedness of the lover.\r\nThe speaker says that even though they will not be close because he leaving on a journey, their love will survive and be even stronger when he returns. The speaker does not â€Å" agitate-floods, nor sigh-tempests move” (line 6) because the speaker believes that if she cries or shows sadness, it mode their love is not as deep as he thought it was as he wants to say their love so resilient that no distance could tear them apart (Bussey 1). The poems says â€Å"Moving of th’ commonwealth brings harms and fears” (line 9) meaning that his moving brings up some fears that the speaker does not want.\r\nThe speaker wants their love to be exceedingly st rong and to be able to with stand any plight they face together. Throughout this poem the speaker seems to really stress the point of having a strong relationship. This want for a strong faithful relationship is significantly greater in â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” then when mentioned in â€Å"The Extasie”. John Donne’s opinions have changed vastly since his musical composition about his desire for physical love now; Donne now desires for a strong and faithful relationship.\r\nThough â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed,” â€Å"The Flea,” â€Å"The Extasie,” and â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” John Donne expresses references to physical love, the union of two souls, and journeys. Donne mentions physical love in â€Å"To his Mistress Going to Bed” and â€Å"The Flea. ” In these the reader sees an immature version of Donne and his desire for the normal of physical love. In â€Å"The Extasie”, and â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” which discussed the union of two souls, the readers begins to see a more advance(a) side of Donne.\r\nDonne begins to see to there is more to love then physical love and the importance of a relationship. Also in the â€Å"A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” the readers see this concept of journeys. This concept of journeys and moving past the idea of love being the emotion felt just on the surface and more a deep connection with a strong relationship shows how much Donne’s idea and information of love has since change from his poems about physical love.\r\n'

'The Problem of Obesity in Our Schools\r'

'The Problem of fleshiness in Our Schools Abstract Childhood fleshiness is a serious social occupation that we face. We be responsible for teaching our children gratifying behaviors to interact with the world as nearly as to direct their own prevails. When we do not teach our children the appropriate skills, they atomic number 18 unable to make healthy, safe choices for themselves. The intoxicate to combating this social issues lies in teaching our children at an early age the importance of entire ingest habits, then following that nitty-gritty up with our actions by showing them what sober habits be and practicing them.According to the Center for Disease overtop (CDC), there has been a dramatic accession in obesity in the linked States in the past 20 years. â€Å"In 2008, only one state (Colorado) had a preponderance of obesity less than 20%. Thirty-two states had a prevalence correspond to or greater than 25%; half a dozen of these states (Alabama, Mississipp i, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia ) had a prevalence of obesity equal to or greater than 30%. ” 1 This alarming drive only proves to emphasize that American atomic number 18 not addressing the issues needed to combat this problem.Nutrition habits are learned and practiced when we are young. entail back to when you were a kid. There were certain foods that were always around the ho give for you to bite on. Were these foods fresh vegetables and fruits, or were they cookies and potato chips? Did your family down a lot of pizza and TV dinners or did they have meals that your mother fain from scratch? At least 25% of American teens are overweight or obese. 2 25%! That is an incredible progeny of kids.Overweight and obesity are also everyday in groups with low incomes. Women with low incomes are about 50 percent more(prenominal) likely to be obese than women with high incomes. Among children and teens, overweight in non-Hispanic White teens is rela ted to a lower family income. Low-income families also bargain more high-calorie, high-fat foods, which may add to the problem. This is beca delectation they pass to cost less than more alterative foods such as fruits and vegetables. Instead of eating lean ground beef, they eat the 25% lean because it cost less. Biscuits and gravy are relatively cheap to make if you use the drippings from the hamburger for the basis of the gravy and use lard in the biscuits because it, too, is cheaper than margarine or butter. Physical activity is not as common these days as it was before. For example, close every summer night as kids we would go outside after supper and melt down games with the neighborhood kids. We played and ran until our mothers called us in for bed.Now, however, families have to worry about their children’s safety so they don’t let them go outside altogether or the children would prefer to stay in the house and play computer or video games. It is not surpris ing, then that children and teens are overweight and obese. Perhaps it is the quantifys that we live in that has the greatest influence on us and our children. We need to take the time to recognize this difference from when we were kids and make a concerted effort to help our children learn good eating and exercise habits.References 1. Who Is At Risk for Overweight and corpulency? ; US Department of Health and Human Resources; retrieved from http://www. nhlbi. nih. gov/health/dci/Diseases/obe/obe_whoisatrisk. html[->0] ; August 3, 2009 2. Let Them Eat voluptuous: The Heavy Truths About American Obesity; Critser, G. : Crossroads, Readings in Social Problems; Tiemann, K. (Ed); Pearson Custom Publishing, 501 Boylston St. , retinue 90, Boston, MA 02116 [->0] †http://www. nhlbi. nih. gov/health/dci/Diseases/obe/obe_whoisatrisk. html\r\n'

'Electra Products Case Analysis\r'

'Chapter 1 †case for critical depth psychology Question 1: How cogency top heed have done a better course changing Electra Products into a insureing organisation? What might they do now to get the sanction suffice back on track? Answer: * chevy might spill the beans with the employees. He has very a beloved deal experience because he worked for 20 years in this company. He knows a lot of behaviours in the company, the good and the bad ones. Harry is able to understand the website and the problems from the staff more than a newcomer.Furthermore he send word motivate the others in a different, better direction because he is in the same situation and they peradventure look up to him. * The top management should aver the teams with individual trainings for each department. So they can better their skills to achieve better results in their work area. In addition they get new motivation and they attempt their assignments more confident. Possible trainings could be: * Co mmunication skills * transaction with customers * Teamwork * The company can make individual meetings with the employees to talk about their problems.In this case the labour has the chance to think of their own opinions and ideas. * An additional proposal to get the empowerment process back on track is to abide surveys. So they get valuable information from outlander about the popularity of their products. In this way they can go into to the customer’s desires and get new ideas for executable innovations. Surveys are also an excellent opportunity to learn more about the competitors and their products. * To spur the employees they might repay salary increases. This avoids that many of the disappointed employees are face for another job as well.\r\n'

'Perfect Pizzeria: Case study Essay\r'

'Job gaiety is a key driver to corporate success. It is opened that at Perfect Pizzeria employees ar dissatisfy with their counterfeit environment. In order to get over muse dissatisfaction, one might influence employee motivation by applying the expectancy system †the theory of motivation that suggests employees ar more potential to be motivated when they observe their motilitys will result in successful procedure and ultimately, desired settle withs and outcomes (McShane and Travaglione 2007, p146).\r\nThe effort-to- make outance (E-to-P) expectancy is the belief that increased effort will lead to increased mathematical process. In the record case, the conjunction has no systemic criteria in hiring and starchy training for mangers reduce the capability of doing the ponder successfully. Also, the indistinct parting perception for night managers to perform regular employees’ duties and for suspensor managers to learn bookkeeping and guidance reduce competency. In order to strengthen the someone’s belief that s/he is subject to perform the task, the telephoner should select the appropriate person with the necessary skills to do the line of merchandise and to clearly conduct the tasks required for each position. Furthermore, managers should provide the necessary support to hire the transmission line done and to create workforce harmony.\r\nThe surgery-to-outcome (P-to-O) expectancy is the belief that procedure at a certain level will result in the attainment of outcomes. The case suggested that employees be not reward based on their performance as they notwithstanding earn the minimum wage. On the some other hand, mangers are rewarded based on the percentage of aliment unsold or damaged, which is not spiritedly correlated to performance. In order to increase the belief that good performance will result in pryd outcome, the company should transparent the process that determines employee’s reward and explicate the outcome that will result from the desired performance. close importantly there should be an accurate criterion of chisel performance in place.\r\nThe outcome valence (V) is the importance that the individual places upon the expected outcome. Employees may principally motivated by money and equality, which is deprived at the present situation. In order to ensure rewards are valued by employees, the company should distribute bounty for desired performance and abet fairness indoors the company.\r\nThe MARS model of individual behaviour highlights quaternary factors that influence employees’ behaviour and explain the current resulting performance (McShane and Travaglione 2007, p36). The inequality of reward to performance discourage efforts (motivation), the pair of individual competencies with capriole requirement undermine employees’ performance (ability), the replicate of duties between night managers and regular employees and assistant man agers dimmed their assigned tasks (role perceptions), and the retaliatory measures between managers and employees restrains employees to action their performance potential.\r\nTo overcome the motivation problem, the company should promote equality in the distribution of rewards. The Equity theory suggests that employees strive for equity between themselves and other workers, and then positive outcomes and high levels of motivation fecal matter be expected only when employees perceive their treatment to be fair †when the ratio of employee outcomes over inputs is equal to other employee outcomes over inputs (McShane and Travaglione 2007, p154). The first move to adjust the under-reward shabbiness for employees is to make them engage in organisational citizenship by mobilizing restricted workers to full-time caper. The company should pay a competency-based reward system in place. When employees show olympian competence in workforce, their pay will get increase with the skil ls demonstrated in order to honor the probability of that specific behavior †positive reinforcement. On the other hand, instead of having a percentage of food unsold or damaged bonus scheme, managers should be rewarded based on their performance and qualification. This would be an equitable solution for both managers and employees.\r\nTo overcome the ability problem, the company should select employees whose existing competencies best fit the required tasks. This mismatch of ability can be seen where relatively young and inexperienced managers are performing challenge tasks, whereas having highly educated employees responsible for less challenge tasks. A solution for that is to increase the capability of college qualified employees through job design. Having the required knowledge and educational background employees may get promote to perform those challenging tasks. To support multi-skilling, the company should exercise job rotation by moving employees from one job to an other(prenominal) to enable them to learn several jobs.\r\nMoreover, job enlargement also increases skill variety, and work efficiency and flexibility. To ensure high satisfaction and performance, employees need to have autonomy as well as job knowledge. As shown in the case, with the absence of supervisor the unsold or damaged food percentage remained at a low level. This led us to another important point †job enrichment. The heart of job enrichment is to give employees more starkdom. To avoid the misuse of freedom, value congruence within the organization become significant, as such all employees share a cat valium value to achieve a common objective.\r\nTo overcome the problem of role perceptions, the process of stopping point linguistic context is dominant by clarifying employees their role perceptions by establishing performance objectives (McShane and Travaglione 2007, p149). The goal has to be specific and relevant. For example, the role of night managers is to contr ol the operation in the evenings (relevant) and to narrative the accurate employee mistake and burned pizza (specific). nevertheless the night managers should be committed to accomplishing the challenging goal set. This refers back to the E-to-P expectancy, the more belief that the goal can be accomplished, the more committed the night mangers are to the goal.\r\nLast but not least, to overcome the accent between managers and employees the building up of organizational lading is essential. Managers should treat employees with justice and support, in which to retrieve the benefits employees had †free pizzas, salads or drinks to build affective commitment and organizational justice discussed above. In addition the building up of trust is equally important, therefore to intimidate with a lie detector ought to be abolished. Employee feel obligate to work for an organization only when they trust their leaders. Therefore, with high levels of affective commitment employees are les s likely to leave the organization, and have a higher work motivation as well as some higher job satisfaction.\r\nReference List\r\nMcShane, S. and Travaglione, T. (2007), organizational\r\nBehaviour on the Pacific Rim, 2nd Edition, unification Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia.\r\n'

'Bullying & media\r'

'Our society functions under the effrontery that certain individuals ar more indicatorful than the some some others, thus, we hit the play of powers in every human well-disposed interaction. The social strata of our country is an caseful that some individuals ar more powerful than the rest. However power heap either be a boon or bane to society depending upon how a person exercises his power. thus we acquit come to conclude that power is advanced when it is utilise for the benefit of many (deontology) and it contracts bad when it is used to suppress the rights of others or to crawl in harm to those who offer’t oppose it.In schools where students are receiveed as individuals of the analogous status, there are some who exhibit hector as a authority to video display authority. This whitethorn hold intentional physical assault, communicative revilement and other means that shits harm to others. It has become a phenomenon in schools around the world and m ay go stress, fatigue, trauma, injury and etc (Einarsen, et. al. 2002). The media has helped to highlight such misdemeanor and frequently in take a shitation has been disseminated for the benefit of the parents, schools and social workers.Some schools have sterilise designs to identify the intimidate and the victim for them to provide counselor-at-law sessions for the goon and personality development for the victim. These anti- strong-arm policies were designed to hear bullies of conflict resolution, negotiation skills, and impulse control the victims were apt(p) support and protection. Though this program generally aims to part with strong-arm, an article written by Robin lattice tells us that these program exactly punish the bullies and fails to cry the root realize of the problem.Since the program segregates the bully and the bullied, we secernate on the bully as though he was the root example of the problem. We blame him for the trouble when in fact there is a gargantuan of factors that should be visualizeed before pointing the finger at the bully. Perhaps an understate fact in our plight to address bullying is that there are certain factors that affect the mien of all human cosmoss. In the case of bullies, studies show that those who come from authoritarian parenting which often entails spanking and closed(a) doors for explanation and negotiation either becomes the bully or the bullied (Baldry, 1998).This is because tykeren’s differ in the way they controvert to environments wherein they are subjected to pain or rendered powerless. Studies show that whole 43% of hospitalized children due to agnatic abuse consider themselves as abused children (Berger. Et al. 1998). The rest thinks that they deserve the penalization; in turn they simply try non to commit the same mistake again. To elucidate on that matter, children who thinks that the physical harm that they received was a meritorious punishment for their do bys has te ndencies to be bullied or to become the bully.If a parent spanks a child for every legal injury that he has d star, he would think that for him to correct the wrong doings of others it is acceptable for him to physically hurt other too for them to agree their lesson. As a consequence, those who become the victims or the bullied may think that they deserve being bullied because they aren’t strong enough or they did non do someaffair right. Thus, they begin to justify bullying simply because their parents bully them in their home plates. It is then evident that the bully and the victim aren’t the only ones to be deuced for such behavior.The environment in the household which is dominated by the parents has much to play in the bullying phenomenon. Researches shows that those who admit that they were physically abused by their parents and openly protest against the act has lesser chances of tolerating cruelties. Since these children already have the concept of the wr ongness of the act, they won’t hold being bullied or to bully other children (Berger. Et al. 1998). psychological science dictates that children imitate adults especially their parents. The just about basic example of imitation is how parents teach their children how to speak.First words such as mommy and daddy are to be repeated by adults over and over for the child to copy. resembling goes with other skills such as walking, eating and etcetera. Thus, children learn from society by imitating. If a child is receptive in an environment that tolerates violence then the child get out in turn learn how to be violent and considers it as a norm (Strassman, 2007). A bully or the victim is an indication that the family in which they came from tolerates bullying or similar forms of abuse, punishment, and cruelties.Furthermore, in a book written by Gayle Macklem it is said that household environment strongly affects a child’s behavior since this is where he first imitates h is social skills. primary testy which slew be a form of bullying often occurs at home as older sisters and brother or even the parents themselves. minx mostly happens at school and study shows that 39% of students in the 2nd grade admit that they do in a hostile manner when they are teased (Macklem, 2003).Simple form of flirt between brothers depose be resolved by parents easily exclusively those who use authoritarian parenting often use power to stop teasing without even handleing the root cause of the problem. This is effective in preventing physical harm, however this does not stop the cause of the problem and similar teasing would lastly occur. The best way that parents should do is to plow the cause and let their children speak their minds without the use of verbal abuse. This can lead to a resolution and will then teach children how to settle conflicts in nonaggressive means.However, since parents today have lesser time for their children given over that both have to work to support the family, most parents don’t have the time to discuss with their children the importance of settling their stir up. Perhaps the worst thing that parents do is to barely instigate a fight by heating up the teasing between siblings. Families belonging to the lower class or those who remain in areas that where violence is high often view teasing as entertainment and a guiltless act between sibling. This can be full-strength however; teasing can often render randy stress to children.They either seek for vengeance or become meek and withdraw from the world. With teasing as the most basic example of how a bully is shaped in the household, it is evident that parental intervention is needed. Thus we come into a resultant that bullies are simply children who where also bullied at home. This further supports the argument of Robin Grille that bullies should not be the ones to be blamed for their behavior hence, it’s the parents ho are to be blamed. For a school program against bullying to work, it is important that we address the main cause of the issue and not just the after effects.Sure we can teach the bully how to handle stress and other skills to resolve conflicts in means that do not include physical injury and verbal abuse, still this is not the best way to resolve the problem. Since the cause of bullying is rooted at home, we should look into the families and possibly try to address the problem from the source. It is best for schools to include parents in the counseling sessions to address bullying at home rather than waste their efforts in transforming the bully into a harmless individual which will eventually become futile since we send the child fundament to the environment that shapes bullies.If we really want to address bullying then we must go to the root cause, and in that case, it is the family upon which the emotions of the child is first molded. Perhaps in this way we can directly pinpoint the source of the e motional distress in the child and the family. However one setback of this is that the school may find it serious to contact parents and cook up them come to school for a scheduled interview. This is a tedious process and may require ample amount of time to properly get to the root cause.However if this country is really refractory to stop bullying then these measures should be undertaken to make sure that school environments are safe for their children. This would in turn foster proper learning and unwrap social skills for their children. Since society now place much value on emotional intelligence, we must make sure that our children is emotionally stable and that should start at home with their parents as the role models. Reference Baldry, AC & Farrington DP (1998) Parenting Influences on Bullying and victimisation Journal of Legal and Criminological Psychology Vol 3(2) pp.237-254 Berger, A. et al (1988) The Self-Report of Punitive Childhood Experiences of Young Adults and Adolescents Child maltreat and Neglect Vol 12 pp. 251-262 Einarsen, S. et. al. (2002) Bullying an Emotional revilement in the Workplace. London Strassman, J. (2007). How to Defuse Aggressive sort in Kids. Date accessed November 28, 2007. http://www. parenthood. com/articles. html? article_id=3833 Macklem, G. L. (2003) Bullying and exasperating: Social Power in child\r\n'

'Puritan Influence on American Culture Essay\r'

' pen an essay in which you evaluate the influence of prude values on the development of American finis. apply specific examples of puritan ideas, traditions, and institutions, and discuss how these were affected by the end of the first century of American compound development. (Be sure to rely heavily on Morgan’s The Puritan Family, as well as lecture, text and primary sources, for material and examples. ) Cultures often rely on past beliefs to shape their values or right smart of life. Puritans had a great impact on American society immediately.\r\nTheir primary focus was on that of organized theology and how it guided their lives in aspects such as relationships, cordial order, and procreation. They did non accept many who fell orthogonal of these standards and I think that today, many are marginalized if they do not conform to the common beliefs. Many hoi polloi today use the Ten Commandments as an analysis of how to live and what to believe which shows that re ligion is st stroke an historic aspect of lives in America. Although their ideas have been manipulated over the years, they provided a strong basis for American Culture.\r\nThe husband and married woman relationship is an area that has evolved its basic ideas from the Puritan lifestyle. A pastor or magistrate was not allowed to perform a marriage unless it was already â€Å"published” by the equity which is similar to a marriage certificate today. It is a legal union as well as a religious one. After the ceremony was a feast to celebrate which is still common nowadays. A difference is in that they forbid dancing and otherwise extensive â€Å"fun” activities. This is where some of our laws originated from, such as anti-smoking or censorship laws.\r\nDomestic abuse was interdict in Puritan marriages and this was alike taken as far as punishment for speaking ill words of one another. Their idea of marriage was that a relationship was based on companionship and this trunk a main reason couples get married. They also believed in a subordination of the women which has been challenges but in that location are some areas where it is still seen in society. The Puritan’s education was closely related to religion which is not the case in American culture however there are similarities in the immenseness of education.\r\nThey believed that the education of children would lead to salvation therefore it was of elevated importance for young children to be educated. Both Puritans and today’s society believe that the importance of education is so that advancement is possible to bring wealth. Their total system of order and belief relied on this, â€Å" all(prenominal) Grace enters into the soul through Understanding” (Morgan, 1944). thus education and religion went hand in hand. This is not as common today with the separation of church and state. There are some separate instill systems that are closely associated with religion ho wever it is not the norm.\r\n'

'Charging for Plastic Bags Essay\r'

'Nowadays, many millions of tractile bags have been apply every year, and it seems to be increased more and more. agree to Noland (2013), in the UK, the number of charge card has risen up to 5.4% in 2010 to 2011. Another statistic illustrates that 90 pct of waxy bags do not be re accustomd or re routined (Bobby, 2013). This shows that multitude do not care much roughly the effect of tractile bags. Therefore, the government should intervene to lap up this problem: to introduce a charge for flexible bags.\r\nPlastic bag is one of major environmental issues. It provides many disadvantages for environments, animals, and even humans, so sight should be aware for using charge plate bags. In regularize to reduce using plastic bags, the government has to pass on a law of charging for using them. jibe to Noland (2013), Ireland has in spades decreased 95 percent of using plastic bags since they had a plastic bag tax in 2002. Wales’ statistic shows that rate of plastic bag s had reduced to 22 percent because of introduced charging (Noland, 2013). It means that this forge can persuade or support consumers to not use a dispense of plastic bags, so it can protect the environment.\r\nIn the United States, people use 100 billion plastic bags a year (Bobby, 2013). A vast of people is using plastic bags, so some other reason of charging for plastic bags is it is impossible to stop use plastic bags because people still need them in daily life for carrying things. Moreover, producing plastic bags is a single out of businesses. This will hard to ban plastic bags. Hence, people who want to use plastic bags should pay for it so that the government can use money from charging or taxes for doing other things that are useful.\r\nOpponents of charging for plastic bags say that this project does not help much about economy the environment. There is a better way of solve this problem, including alternatives to plastic bags. People can reuse and recycle the bags. H owever, alternatives to plastic bags still give harmful for the environment. According to Bobby (2013), reusable plastic bags can cause a brains and kidneys problems. Even though paper bags can turn over down, it provides a gas that leads to global warming (Bobby, 2013). Bobby similarly refers that cloth bags are more harmful than plastic bags because people require trees for making bags (2013).\r\nAs with just about things, there are pros and cons of both sides, but, overall, to introduce a charge for plastic bags provides more advantages. It is certainty that charging for plastic bags can reduce people to not use plastic bags. Moreover, it is nothing to do with people who generate plastic bags because they cannot ban plastic bags anyway, so having a charity are more benefits that banning plastic bags.\r\n'

'Low Stakes Paper: The Shepherd’s Horn Essay\r'

'In â€Å"The Shepherd’s sn push through”, persuasion p ranges an essential role throughout the entire written report. Persuasion can be an super powerful excessivelyl and through circulateing this spirit level, Hansen illustrates dear how significant it can be. â€Å"The Shepherd’s bird of night” ascertains the novel of a young play off, Ragnhild and Guttorm, who are prevented from having a relationship by Ragnhild’s protective father, Thord. Together, Ragnhild and Guttorm hold a kidskin out of wedlock, therefore forcing the twin to hide their relationship as well as their child from Ranghild’s mother and father in fear of disapproval. However, with the help of Carolean, the story’s narrator, the couple is fin all(prenominal)y reconciled with her parents beca usage Carolean’s abilities to stock are no match for Thord.\r\n Carolean’s curiosity in the story is essential because without it, the story may n ot have had such(prenominal) a happy expiry. His recognition of the sound from the mysterious motor horn in his dream is what ultimately leads him to learn around the story of Ragnhild and Guttorm and to his surprise, their child. Touched by their romantic story, Caroline was up to(p) to convince Ragnhild and Guttorm to have courage and tell her parents the truth about their relationship, as well as their child. This is where the original major instance of persuasion occurs in the story. Caroline’s influential approach was the first step in having the couple confess to Ragnhild’s mother and father the life that they had been hide for many a(prenominal) years. later on he was able to convince them to lay â€Å"their fate in [his] hands”, they proceeded to find Thord. Ragnhild and Guttorm had been hiding this child for months, and their relationship for even longer, so the feature that Caroline was able to convince them with such consolation to finally a dmit this story shows that Caroline is a very skillful persuader. However, rather than flat out congress Thord the truth, Caroline first went about telling him in a very clever manner.\r\nCaroline started by telling Thord a â€Å"tale” that paralleled the story of Ragnhild and Guttorm, easing the mood of the reality of the item onto Thord. As he saw Thord grow much and more intrigued in the story, he skillfully explained at the end, how the story taught, â€Å"about your royal lineage…here lies the vocalise of the Lord, which teaches that we are the same before God. It teaches humility and forgiveness, compassion and love”. His choice to compare his tale with that of Ragnhild and Guttorm’s was witty as he was first able to explain the moral of the story before Thord became too enraged to listen, which may not have been the circumstance if he had only heard the story of Ragnhild and Guttorm. After Thord had heard everything that Caroline had to say a bout how, in fact, this story taught valuable life lessons about forgiveness, Caroline decided to proceed right into revealing Ragnhild and Guttorm’s child.\r\nAt first, Thord and his married woman were angry and upset. However, it was Caroline’s continuous efforts to persuade the couple combined with the keep that the couple had for him that eventually lead to their forgiveness. Much to all of their surprise, Thord was able to forgive Ragnhild and Guttorm and open to making heartsease with the situation. The story ended with Ragnhild and Guttorm happily married and the child was named after Caroline as a heart of respect for what he had done for their family.\r\nAfter breeding this story, I was able to see how prevalent the idea of persuasion was. It occurred throughout the entire story in instances that may have gone unnoticed, such as when Caroline convinced his driver to drive to the attitude after hearing the horn, as well as in very impactful places, when Car oline convinced Thord and his wife to forgive their daughter. Whether it was a climactic or recess of the story or not, Caroline was very considerate in his methods, which ultimately lead to the happy ending of this story.\r\nWhile sometimes persuasion can be seen as manipulative, in â€Å"The Shepherd’s Horn”, it illustrates how the persuasion of even strangers can have such a positive impact. Caroline was able to use things such as diction, reasoning, and other coaxing strategies in order to achieve his goals of easing the reality of the situation on Ragnhild’s parents. Not only does persuasion take a lot of strategy, but it too requires courage. If it weren’t for Caroline’s persistence and persuasive methods, Ragnhild and Guttorm may not have had the courage to tell her parents and would ultimately live in hiding for the recess of their lives.\r\n'

'Different Cultures Coming Together in Tucson Essay\r'

'The Tucson tackle Yourself Festival is a great hazard to familiarize yourself with varied cultures, that live right in our city. You digest to experience these great cultures that thrive in our community, by sampling the cultures food and watching and listening to their handed-down moves and music. There is anything there from Vietnamese, Grecian, Mexican, Native American, Chinese, and some more than cultures featured at this event. I was lucky liberal to get the opportunity to both experience and dance for this fete.\r\nI dance for the most easily cognize Hispanic dance company in Tucson, AZ; Viva Performing Arts Center. We have gotten the opportunity to dance at this wonderful festival for the one-time(prenominal) two years and the audience is always so appreciative to watch what we have to offer, and soak in the culture through our dances. We usually showcase our well known Mexican Folklore dances as wells as our Samba, Mambo, and Salsa. Just by watching the audienc es reaction to our dances non only makes me feel like I’m getting my culture out there in a positive way, but proud to be part of the Hispanic culture.\r\nAfter dancing, as a group we go out together into the festival and explore what this event has to offer. We spent most of the mean solar day there. It was great to see how well all the cultures oblige together in one setting. Everyone seems to get on so well and it gives the environment such a friendly and happy feel. All the food booths pluck you in with the amazing aromas, that make your mouth water. They atomic number 18 set up right next to from each one other and its like walking through different countries right in Tucson. My favorite foods were the Vietnamese boba slushies and the Greek gyros. I tried to make as frequently room for all the different foods I precious to try, but there was just so many it was impossible! This is definitely what keeps me going back every year. The delicious food from the many dif ferent cultures.\r\n'