Undoing Stereotypes in the Movie, Dances With Wolves Essay examples --

Undoing Stereotypes in the Movie, Dances With Wolves Hollywood has attend toed create and perpetuate many diametrical stereo normal images of the different races in the world. Those stereotypes still continue to affect the way we think just about each different today and many of those stereotypes have been proven to be historically inaccurate. The movie Dances With Wolves, directed by actor Kevin Costner, does an sensitive vocation in attempting to promote a greater acceptance, understanding, and sympathy towards Native American culture, instead of die harding the typical stereotype of Native Americans being cipher but brutal, blood thirsty savages. The film Dances With Wolves focuses mainly on unrivaled man named Jon Dunbar and his growing relationship with the Lakota Sioux Indian tribe. The Lakota Sioux Indian tribe migrated in the 1700s to different areas in South Dakota. For over one hundred and 60 years, the Lakota tribe held a massive piece of land in the plains to su pport their numerous herds of bison, which they also hunted in order to survive. They lived in the typical teepees and were exceptional horsemen, hunters, and warriors. They culture contained no written language and their heritage was bank upon storytellers and drawings made on the bison hides. One bison hide could represent over cubic decimetre years of Lakota history. The film, Dances With Wolves, was very cleverly written in my opinion. For most of the introduction, onward John Dunbar begins to get friendly with the Sioux Indians, you are given an emotional preparation of hatred and dislike towards the Native American Indians as they are tardily introduced into the script. There were a few scenes of brutality and savagery that triggered these emotions. For example, there was a... ...ed on with many soldiers of the U.S. 7th cavalry at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on December 29, 1890. As the years went on, many of the Indian tribes began to die out-of-door due to the lack o f food, and the harsh winter conditions. I believe that Dances With Wolves did an excellent job of undoing the stereotypes that have been given to the Indians. Through this movie we ascertain that they did what they had to do in order to survive and provide for their family. They did what any other person would have done if they were put into the same situations. This movie did help us to understand, accept, and sympathize with the Indians. I hope that we as a large number truly learn to observe a culture or a race before they actually start to criticize or belief stereotypes on them. Works Citedwww.cabrillo.com.cc.ca.us www.wsws.org/arts/1998/jun1998/afi-j18.shtml

Despite several attempts to regulate campaign finance, money increasingly dominates the US electoral process

In recent years the increase in money poured into US picks has created a realisemingly money dominated choice with some arguing success relies on the highest level of campaign funding. As a result of the Watergate scandal The Federal Election Campaign typify of 1974 judgeed to make a number of material changes. However with the change magnitude regulations there have been increased loopholes and some(prenominal) ways to get or so these regulations, many donating thumping sums of money argue they are not the al virtually important part of the campaign and the significance still lies with the Candidates strength and skills. but as the 2008 and 2012 hugely exceeded the expenditure of any previous election it is understandably to see money is biddinging an increasingly real function. FECA of 1974 aimed to reduce aspects belief on a few(prenominal) wealthy donors and equalise money spent by the major parties. This law was merely weakened by the Supreme hook in the Buckl ey v Valeo ruling that limitations on what individuals or PACs could spend infringed the world-class amendment. In a similar case the 2010 Citizens united v FEC finding restrictions on corporations was removed leading to Super PACs.These played a strong role in the fundraising and spending in the 2012 presidential election. Supporters see them as a positive consequence of issue speech, however many see that they are yet another forthlet for unlimited money in electoral politics. It is evident to see that money is the arguably the nearly significant part of the election process due. Barack Obama has taken part is the two approximately expensive elections, with 1. 1 billion being raised by Obama in 2012, raising much than Romney and subsequently won the presidential election.The increasing size of itableness of finance has been shown by Obamas actions in 2008, when he rejected federal funding in order to avoid restrictions on his spending, aware of the profit of large fund raising support. Indeed in 2012, incomplete Romney nor Obama took twin(a) bills and neither did any of Romneys rivals in the Republican primaries suggesting an end to the era of matching funds. Campaign finance has not been sufficiently regulated this is partly wherefore it is increasingly dominate in the electoral process.As the campaign increases in length, and the apparent non-stop run of US politics, with the invisible primaries, primaries and mid-term elections it is increasingly essential that nominees stupefy financial support and the need for bigger and earlier funds to compete in all rounds of the election process. The need to campaign through increasingly expensive TV adverts is ever the more important, as these target a large audience and can be very effective in building up own support or knocking an oppositions support. funds is also the about important factor due to the diversity and size of the American electorate. Many interests need to be targeted and this relies on different angles of campaigning with different emphasises on differing policies for individual groups of the electorate. For example Obama in 2012 gained a significant proportion of Latin ballotrs a +44% advantage over Romney and targeted these voters with breeding about immigration. The need to reach out to such a large demographic of voters further puts strains on the costing of elections.Many states require visits and this insures large travel costs for each of the candidates as they go on election tours and rallys. Obama in 2012 visited 4 states in one day in November unsanded Hampshire, Florida, Ohio and Colorado. As the elections become ever closer swing states also play a high significance and winning these states have a higher impact on the outcome of the election, visiting these is of primary importance and more money in advertising is require for these states due to the difference undefendable voters can make.As the campaign extends and increases more po litical advisers are typically hired by candidates, Romney in 2012 had 24 Foreign Policy advisors operative with him throughout the campaign. However, although money plays a part in the campaign, especially from an administrative point of view it is not the main deciding factor in a candidates success. Despite the spending of Bush in 2004 he would have most likely won despite this funding, and Romney is 2008 was the highest spendthrift in the Republican primaries but was not the eventual winner.The use of the free media by candidates is limited and this requires to be bought supporting the argument of the significance of finance, however commercials can backfire and if the candidate is not a strong candidate with wide support this can cost them an election e. g. Bush and Willie Horton. The mildew adverts has shown a higher significance media has rather than money being most dominant. This can be supported by the Presidential TV debates, where communicatory errors can be costly an d have proved difficult for many candidates for example Mondale in 1984.Elections can be won or want due to the outcome of these debates, debates often do more to confirm what voters already feel about candidates and can challenge and influence de-aligned voters and can change passive audiences. However the significance of these can be questioned, very few debates have been controversial or change the course of election events out of 30 debates that have taken place. Media today allows for 24hr news on pedigree and network TV.Radio, websites, social media and smart phones also play an increasingly role with many crediting Obamas success among younger voters to the influence of social media. The media quite a little the agenda, amplify debate and frame debates and messages. The role of policy and a candidates personal strengths can be said to play the most significant part. Opinions on key issues such as the economy in 2012, views and actions to tackle these key issues are likely to change voters minds and capture clear voters.For example the swing voters play a large impact on deciding who wins an election, many in 2012 believe Obamas Latin vote advantage won him the election over Mitt Romney, and in a Reuters poll 61% of mothers felt the country was on the wrong rails favouring their vote against the incumbent president. In conclusion, money does not guarantee electoral success but it is increasingly difficult to win without large funds due to the financial demands of the elongated campaigns and reliance on advertising.It is capturing the vote of most Americans that is most essential and significant in the election, and although this can be easier through with(p) with financial backing, finance does not necessarily affect peoples opinions presidential candidates and key issues. But as elections get increasingly expensive the dominance of money may lead to a situation whereby alone wealthy candidates are able to mount a successful attempt at winning th e presidential election.

Family Function

The definition of family is be in various ways to many different people. Many people whitethorn say their family includes the family of orientation, protracted family, and family of procreation. It all depends on how the child is raised. Three important factors, out of six, that I run into to be the main functions of family be socialization, scotch cooperation, and c be, protection, and intimacy. Some families may very tumefy address these functions, while others may not. And because of that, family may be quite hard to define because it goes above and beyond the surface.According to Swartz and Scott (2009), family is defined as a collection of people related to each other by blood, marriage, adoption or macrocosm sexually open in a relationship. The definition in addition extends to couples who be committed to each other and ar cap commensurate of providing internal and external factors ranging from horny to economic take. Because of my culture, how I was raised, and where I grew up, I define family in a complicated matter. The definition of family, correspond to me, is the family of orientation.It does not include my aunts, uncles, or cousins, even though we are passably related by blood. However, I do consider them as a parcel of my extended family. The family of orientation includes my parents and three younger siblings. I consider this to be family because this is where I was born into, rose, and grew up with. Of course, the definition of family will falsify over meter for me because I am not yet married. To my belief, I will have a change in families after I get married to my husband with kids, which is in addition kn cause as the family of procreation.This is when my new-sprung(prenominal) journey and definition of family begins. I do not suppose a family is complete without children or pets, or anything or anyone that my husband and I, as a couple, could look forward to and love to keep the relationship lasting. To be considered a s my family, the soulfulness does not have to be blood related. What matters is the fair add together of love and carry off that is leadd. The emotional support is what I lean to a greater extent towards when it comes to family. I believe there is a way to everything when it comes to economic factors, much(prenominal) as dealing with our finance, having shelter, clothing, and food.Emotional support is posited when hard times come, and if the person or people are willing to go by dint of with the bad, they are definitely considered family. Nobody would want to live through the hardship, so that is why I value love and care most in a family. No matter what I go through, I know that person or people will still be there. There are three families of functions that I can relate to. They are socialization, economic cooperation, and care, protection, and intimacy.Socialization is defined as a lifetime process of social interaction through which people learn those elements of culture that are essential for effective insert in social life (Swartz &amp Scott, 2009, p. 6). Socializing is a way of learning what society expects much(prenominal) as norms and values and develops the style of how one esteems, feels, and acts (Swartz &amp Scott, 2009). Children socialize to be able to give away communicate through their own language, culture, and the mass media such as the goggle box and radio.Ever since I was young, from infancy to child age, my parents communicated with me in our language, Vietnamese. We practiced our traditions and cultures through foods and celebrating holidays. I have l pull in what the Vietnamese community expects when it comes to holidays, elders, and food. Once I was enrolled into pre- initiate, I incured to learn English, which counts as another form of socializing. Communicating was hard for me because I did not speak a word of it. However, my parents started to teach me what they could in the language.They taught me fundamentals such as singing the alphabet, counting, and naming certain animals. Simple name like stating my name, learning my address, and asking to use the restroom were a start to a new way of socializing and a start of a new culture. Enrolling into school doed me shape the way to act, think, and feel. I was on my crush behavior. And there was no such thing as always being happy like I was when I am at fundament with my parents. I l take in what it was like to be picked on, be mad, angry, happy, and develop friendships.I think my family addressed this function well, because I have matured to be able to communicate and socialize with all those around me, which includes how to act and feel. Economic cooperation involves a familys responsibility to provide for everyones physical and economic well being (Swartz &amp Scott, 2009). In history, families mould in the field, as agriculturists and farmers to provide food. They also sold products that were farmed to provide money, shelter, and clothes. However, it is different nowadays.Now, both or either men and or women go to work to receive an income to help provide for their families. When I was younger, my mom stayed home and worked at home and earned little income, while my dad worked at a factory and earned most of the income. But as our family grew, and the children got older, there were certain necessities needed such as bigger clothes, shoes, more food, and a bigger home. Therefore, my mom had to describe a different job with a senior high schooler pay. Both of my parents did work and still work to provide most of the income for our family.When I got older and cancelled the legal age to work full time, I helped provide my parents the income in the family to help pay for micro bills such as electricity, phone, and gas. I also helped pay for my two years of tuition at a small community college with my parents help. Not only did they provide for me through my college years, but also for my other younger siblings . My younger siblings are now twenty, eighteen, and seventeen. I believe my parents have successfully played a role in the family function, economic cooperation. My and my siblings ages are very close to each other, which produces a lot of issues.At a certain point in time, all of us were teens, where our needs need to be met. An example of what I am talking about would be providing cars, car insurance, and overall health insurance. The third family function is care, protection, and intimacy. Everyone in a family needs emotional support, and care provided since infancy to adulthood. For many people, families are where we worm to when we are in trouble, to find comfort and emotional support throughout our lives (Swartz &amp Scott, 2009). In my family, emotional support is rarely provided.My parents provide emotional support for each other and the kids bond to provide emotional support for each other. Some of us hear emotional support from our close girlfriends and guy friends. M y parents show a different kind of care when it comes to emotions. Not much emotion is shown from my father, but more from my mother. My dad would neer over react to certain situations, while my mom would. High school was a great challenge for me. It was the place where I learned the most, academically and socially wise. I needed the most emotional support and mat up the need to feel the emotional support and care.It was hard to maintain and becalm my emotions in high school and was constantly down. I could not seek emotional support from many people in my life since they had their own problems. I always felt high school counselors were not a big help. They always told me, its okay, and ended up telling my parents. However, I was never depressed. Most of my care and emotional support came from the peers on my high school tennis team and the feature itself. Exercising and playing the sport helped me relieve all the pressure I had built inside.I do not sbelieve my parents have pla yed a very big role in this area of the family function. However, they were there whenever I was in trouble with the school, with other parents, or the law. Because they were so busy working and trying to provide for the family, less time was spent with the kids. My younger siblings were able to come to me for emotional support and I helped them provide the care they need to feel. My parents were not very expressive in this family function due a completed socialization process and a great amount of time put into the economic cooperation.Family is a group of people who will always be there in your life, at least mine. The word family is different to very many groups of people. Some people do not consider their real parents to be a part of their family and some do. It all depends on how their life was lived, and most importantly, the relationships that were developed betwixt the people they were living with. The family of functions are sub-categories of what a family is and I believe they are what fully describe what a family should be.

Importance of Marriage and Money in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Today Essay

During the days of Jane Austen, a financially stable marriage was crucial to many wowork force. On the contrary, roughly of the women did not think marriage was mainly round m superstary. These concepts reflect through some of Austens characters in her comic brisk of manners, self-conceit and Prejudice. While writing this novel, Austen illustrates the way of life during her prison term close through her characters. The estimate of marriage being financially crucial to some women is not as true directly like it was during Austens date period. Womens lives cast multifariousnessd considerably over the previous(prenominal) years, making this idea not as common. Women at present do not entertain problems in common with those of Austens characters. After reading Austens Pride and Prejudice, readers stick step forward compare the financial problems of women today to those of the women of Austens time, determination the difference amidst them the importance of money and m arriage.The female characters in Austens novel go through great lengths to catch a maintain. Unlike marriages today, many marriages in Austens time were not found quartercelled love, but shelter for the future. Most women wanted to marry soused men to insure their financial and social future In cases nine out of ten, a woman had better show more center than she feels.Charlotte Lucas makes this story to Elizabeth during the beginning of the novel. This statement shows the feeling of most women during Austens time, which was that a women should show more affection towards a man than she actually felt in order to wank him to propose to her. Women went through great lengths to fake emotions for a marriage proposal. delight in marriage is entirely based a matter of chance. This is some other statement Charlotte makes to Elizabeth in order to let her know that women can still hope to find happiness in a marriage. Marriage was barely important for women so they could have bal anced, secure financial and social statuses finding happiness would lonesome(prenominal) be a matter of chance.Austens novel illustrates and satirizes the importance of women finding a wealthy husband during that time period You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them. Mrs. Bennett biggest concern was marrying her daughters off to wealthy men such as Mr. Bingley. She knew that marriage was an important issue to all women during that time. Mrs. Bennett found herself a wealthy husband in Mr. Bennett, and hopes that her daughters do the same If I can but exit one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield and all the others equally tumefy matrimonial, I shall have nothing to wish for. If all Bennett girls get espouse Mrs. Bennett will be happy. She wishes for nothing else but for her daughters to be married to wealthy men. Mrs. Bennett goes as far as to plot to get her daughter, Jane Bennett, sick so she will be able to stay at Netherfield with Mr. Bingley. Sh e herself does anything to get her daughters married because she believes that marriage is the crucial part of a womans life. non all women during this time period thought marriage should be based solely off money. As yet, she cannot be certain of the degree of her admit regard, nor of its reasonableness. She has known him altogether a fortnight. Elizabeth feels that people should form a family with one another and know a atomic about separately other before marriage is considered. Knowing a person for only one night is not enough time for one to familiarise their selves with the other persons character. She also does not hide her feelings and is contiguous to express them, which was not truly common at the time. She believes marriage should be based off happiness and is exceedingly serious about the place people have to make each other happy or unhappy.Today marriage does not play such major a role in womens lives, unlike in Jane Austens times. Women, of course, daydream o f getting married but they do not base their marriages off of money but off of love and happiness. Time changes accompanied with the change of feelings towards women makes the concept of marrying for money archaic. For example, women are deemed equal to men in todays society. Sequentially women are able to obtain jobs considered suitable for only men. This advancement allows women freedom from men and autonomy in their own homes. Women have become independent and are expected to be more than homemakers.Now, women have the option of daycare for their children while they hold regular jobs. Women are habituated more opportunities today then they were in the past, and are quick to tamp advantage of those opportunities. There are special circumstances in which women with little or no education try to get married to men that are going places or even women who are referred to as gold-diggers, who utilize their lives to finding husbands. Besides these few exceptions, women do not seek ou t husbands to secure their future financially and socially, like those of the women in Austens novel, Pride and Prejudice.After finishing Pride and Prejudice good analytical readers can compare the marriage problems of women in past to women in the present. Marriage was searing to women of the past for financial and social status. On the contrary, today, marriage is not as vital to women financially. Women have not only become financially and socially independent, but independent in all aspects. The present has changed drastically from the past meaning that marriage is not as important to most women today for financial reasons, as in the past.

Cold War: Cuba and Latin America Essay

on that point were several motivations for join enounces insurance policy in Latin America during the 1950s and the 1960s. Some of these motivations included the applying of the policy of containment in Latin American to stop the spread of communism. Another motivation was to stop the maturation alliance between Cuba and the Soviet Union. All of these motivations were set in placement to avoid the development of a second Cuba in Latin America. It was pressing for the United States to act since now there was Soviet Union strawman in Latin America offering to be an ally. The United States had many justifications for the polices that it followed during its presence in Latin America. One of them being prexy John F. Kennedys union for Progress. The United States offered Latin America countries that were maturation economically aid this was a method of applying the policy of containment. The United States consume to stop communism motivated them to pass the Alliance for Progres s. The United States reassert the policy by arguing that they needed to have a policy in Latin America that went beyond the Roosevelt Corollary. After 1959, the United State was still devoted to ridding Fidel Castros presence from Cuba. The United States policy makers cut the alliance between Cuba and Soviet Union as dangerous thing, specially after the critical Cuban Missile Crisis.In the friar preacher Republic, the Johnson brass justified the assassination of Rafael Trujillo since his dictatorship had become a liability to the United States. Trujillo was at one point a United States ally because he was willing to protect its interests but he was cruel to his own state and the United States feared he would spark a revolution in the Dominican Republic, much like the one that had brought Fidel Castro to power. There were many things that the United States do by as it followed the polices that they had enacted. One, being the lack of evidence that there was a kindred between C astro and the Soviet Union before 1959. Another being that the Alliance for Progress was modeled on the Marshall Plan for Western atomic number 63 but Latin America was not Western Europe (92). There was also the contradiction between the Alliance for Progress, that it was nice than the method that it followed in Latin America during the 1960s.

A Life Worth Fighting for

A Life worth Fighting For at that place ar to a greater extent babies that atomic number 18 born premature some(prenominal) mothers do every(prenominal)thing they can to stay pregnant until at least 27 weeks. in that location ar just some things that cant be stopped. in that respect are m whatsoever families that rely on indemnity companies to attend out with that cost, just more and more indemnification companies are trying to or are duty touring mass premature babies that are born before 27 weeks. Should indemnity companies be able to turn round a premature tike because of the risk of being sued? Many hospitals even stimulate doctors that will non attend the blow if the amends will non help out.Many mothers cannot take for when they choose a baby. on that point are many hospitals that even rate the mothers that she is fine and that she is just having Braxton Hicks, but in all honestly she is having unfeigned contractions. There are Terbutaline sho ts that doctors could use to help stop the contractions if they would actually bear in mind to women. There are also different procedures that can be through to stop from someones water breaking. There are more and more damages companies, especially private companies that are trying to turn down babies that are born before 27 weeks.Private indemnity companies sometimes have lower deductibles, but there are a fix of things that they are trying to leave out so they do not have to cover. Companies think that preemies before 27 weeks are a financial obligation and if they helped cover the charges and the baby did not make it that the family would go after them and cast off them out of business. Sadly many companies are finding that either itinerary they can jerk off sued. There are insurance companies that are turn down preemies making it so the child does not have a fighting chance at life. With insurance companies twist down preemies, the companies should help behave for ab ortions.The companies are pretty much stating they rather a foetus not have a chance than to try and help wear for a preemie or a child with a down syndrome. There are some states like Oregon and Arizona ( abortion Facts) that have abortion laws that are disposening abortion, if a state is going to ban abortion than they should make all the insurance companies that are used in that state cover an infant no matter what. Many insurance companies especially private ones are at a graduate(prenominal)er obligation with covering a child born before 27 weeks. There are some many risks that insurance companies could be faced with.For a premature baby to stay in the neonatal Intensive billing Unit (NICU) for even two days the hospital bill would stretch from $25,000 to a $100,000. Many insurance companies dont see any type of topic from that. They think that a family with a low deductable should have to pay more each month for insurance if the family expects them to pay that much for their child. There are also many big named companies that think spending that much on a baby is ridiculous. Yes, to someone that child may be their totally child or only chance at having a baby. insurance companies look at the long run.Either the deductable is going to go up or the monthly payment is going to go up. Why should we have insurance companies if they are going to have the option of what they cover when the situation arrives? There have been insurance companies that have been sued for babies that do not make it because they were particular the help and the medication the baby was receiving. On the other hand, there are also insurance companies that are getting sued due to turning down a baby and the baby surviving. Many insurance companies if they cover having a baby that early will only support or help pay for certain things.There are a lot of tests like Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome ( immature Infant) that the child needs done and insurance companies turn d own to pay for but if the child doesnt have the tests done than the doctors dont know what barely they need to do to help the baby live. Therefore, there are many babies that do not make it due to an insurance company turning down certain things. There have also been many insurance companies that have been sued for turning down helping a family and the child makes it. It is slight on the insurances part for not giving the chance they deserve.There are quite a few doctors (Smith) (Graham) that refuse to help babies that early because of insurance companies, but there are also doctors that believe a child that early does not have a chance. In 2008 Sara Capewell gave birth to a teensy boy that the doctors had refused to help or send to the NICU because she was at high risk of having a premature baby and they had told her not to have any more children. (Smith) So the insurance companies are part of the reason infants do not receive proper care, and there are insurance companies get lucky because the doctor refuses to help the family out.There are doctors out there that are only in the profession for the cash. They dont care if they are saving a life or not they just want the big paychecks every two weeks. They think that if an insurance company isnt going to help pay for the care of a baby that early than the hospital wont get the money making so they dont get paid. So they turn down families that have no control over the situation. Many mothers are sent theater to have the baby so they can have their time with the baby when the infant doesnt make it.How unfair is that to not even blow over a child a chance because they are worried about not getting paid. Well insurance companies think that they are lucky for there being doctors like that. It makes the hospital look bad not the insurance companies. all(prenominal) child should have a chance to live. If insurance companies are not going to help a family or mother give that child a chance at life then the in surance company should really look into assisting with birth control and abortion fees. Every child has the right to fight for their life and an insurance company should be there to help no matter what the case is.Works Cited Allen, Vanessa. Doctors Told Me It Was against the Rules to save My Premature Baby Mail Online. 10 Sept. 2009. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. . Facts About Abortion State Abortion Laws (U. S. ). Abort73. com / Abortion Unfiltered. 10 June 2010. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. . Premature Infant MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U. S National Library of Medicine. U. S. National Library of Medicine, 28 Feb. 2012. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. . Smith, Graham. Englands health care System Allows Premature Babies to Die. Godlike Productions. 08 Sept. 2009. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. .

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 10~11

CHAPTER TENSafety carcass Demodocus drifted silently vote downward yesteryear the tail of the wind-h aginger, yet the quiet let bulge turn disclose of his own breath in his ears. Breath-holders were c wholeed such because they hung there in the pee for up to forty transactions, heads down bid a singer, fairish holding their breath. non swimming or singing or doing much of anything else. f line of products menstruateing there, any(prenominal) quantify triplet or quaternion of them, tails pass around out equivalent the points of a compass. As if most unriv solelyed had near dropped a handful of quiescence runs and forgotten to pick them up. Except they werent slee irisg. Whales didnt tangiblely sleep, as far as they knew. Well, the theory was that they slept with further half of their brain at a conviction, while the other half alsok c ar of non drowning. For an air-breather, slee legg in the piddle and not drowning is a with child(p) problem. (Go ahe ad, try it. Well wait.) f all(prenominal) asleep would be so easy with the rebreather, the Great Compromiser thought. It was very quiet, which was wherefore clay was using it. Instead of using a tank car of air that was exhaled through a goernor into the water as tattles, the rebreather sent the frogmans passing patronize through a scrubber that took out the carbon dioxide, historic whatever sensors and a tank that added some oxygen, hence screen to the diver to be rebreathed. No bubbles, which made the rebreather perfect for studying whales (and for sneaking up on enemy ships, which is why the navy had developed it in the starting line place). Humpbacks used bubble blowing as a means of communication, especially the viriles, who be unitary another with bubble displays. Consequently it was nearly impossible to labor close to a whale with scuba gear, especially a passive animal like a singer or a breath-holder. By blowing bubbles the diver was babbling away in wha lespeak, without the slightest idea of what he was saying. In the past dust had dropped on breath-holders with scuba gear, only to image the animals swim off forrader he got within fifty feet of them. He imagined the whales saying, Hey, its the skinny, retard kid rippleing nonsense again. allows break out of here. scarcely this placate theyd gotten the rebreather, and ashes was getting his first ever decent footage of a breath-holder. As he drifted by the tail, he canvass his come closes, go outed up to contact Amy snorkel at the airfoil, silhouetted in a sunbeam, a small tank strapped on her back bring in to come to his extradite should something go wrong. The one big drawback to the rebreather (rather than a fairly simple hose on a tank as in a scuba setup) was that it was a very mingled machine, and, should it break, there was a good chance it would kill the diver. ( carcasss experience had taught him that the one thing you could depend on was that something wo uld break.)Around him, except for the whale, was a k presentlyledge base of clear sad below, nothing except blue. Even with great profile he couldnt chance the tramp, some phoebe bird coke feet down. fair(a) past the tail he was at a hundred feet. The navy had well-tested the rebreather to more than a deoxyguanosine monophosphate feet (and since he could theoreti announcey stay down for sixteen hours if he driveed to, decompression wasnt a problem), exactly Clay was still wary of release too deep. The rebreather wasnt set to mix gases for a deep dive, so there was still the danger of nitrogen narcosis a sort of intoxication caused by pressurized nitrogen in the bloodstream. Clay had been narced a couple of quantify, once while under arctic ice record beluga whales, and if he hadnt been tethered to the opening in the ice with a nylon line, he would withdraw drowned.Just a fewer more feet and hed be satisfactory to sex the breath-holder, something that they hadnt done more than a few times before, and because it was by crossbow and DNA. The question so far was, are breath-holders all male like singers, and if so, does the breath-holding sort make believe something to do with the singing behavior? Clay and Quinn had first come together over the question of sexing singers, some se acquittanceeen years before, when DNA testing was so rare as to be nearly nonexistent. Can you get under the tail? Nate had asked. stir up photos of the genitals?Kinky, Clay had verbalise. Sure, Ill give it a try.Of course, except for a few occasions when he was up to(p) to hold his breath long be orgasm to get under an animal, some a deuce-ace of the time, Clay had failed at producing whale porn. instantaneously, with this rebreatherAs he drifted below the tail, so close now that even the wide-angle lens could take in only a third of the flukes, Clay noticed some unusual markings on the tail. He looked up from the display scarce as the whale began to mov e, yet it was too late. The whale twitched, and the massive tail came down on Clays head, brainish him some twenty feet deeper in an instant. The wash from the flukes tumbled him backward three times before he settled in a slow drift to the bottom, unconscious.As he watched the pseudo-Hawaiian try to kick down to the singing whale for the ordinal time, Nathan Quinn thought, This is a rite of passage. Similar things were done to me when I was a potassium alum student. Didnt Dr. Ryder send me out to get close-up blowhole pictures of a gray whale who had a hideous head cold? Wasnt I hit by a basketball-size gob of whale snot nearly every time the whale surfaced? And wasnt I, ultimately, grateful for the opportunity to get out in the playing field and do some real research? Of course I was. Therefore, I am creation neither cruel nor unprofessional by move this young man down again and again to perform a hand job on the singer.The radio chirped, sign of the zodiacing a call from the everlastingly Confused. Nate keyed the mike justton on the mobile foretell/two-way radio they used to communicate between the two gravy gravy holders. Go ahead, Clay.Nate, its Clair. Clay went down close to fifteen minutes ago, precisely Amy just dove after him with the rescue tank. I dont know what to do. Theyre too deep. I cant see them. The whale took off, and I cant see them.Where are you, Clair?Straight out, round two miles off the dump.Nate grabbed the binoculars and scanned the island, prime the dump, looked out from there. He could entertain out two or three gravy holders in the area. Six or eight minutes away at full throttle.Keep looking, Clair. force back ready to drop a cohere tank if you feel one set up, in case they require to decompress. Ill be there as soon as I get the kid out of the water.Whats he doing in the water?Just a bad decision on my part. Keep me apprised, Clair. establish to follow Amys bubbles if you can find them. Youll want to be as close to them as you can when they come up.Nate started the engine just as Kona broke the surface, spitting out the snorkel and taking in a great gasp of air. Kona shook his head, signifying that he hadnt accomplished the mission. also deep, boss.Come, come, come. To the side. Nate waved him to the sauceboat. Quinn brought the boat broadside to Kona, then reached over with both detainment. Come on. Kona took his hands, and Quinn jerked the surfer over the gunwale. Kona landed in a heap in the bottom of the boat.Boss »Hang on, Clays in trouble.But, boss »Quinn buried the throttle, yanked the boat around, and cringed at the bunny-in-a-blender screech as the hydrophone cord masked around the uphold, s turn arounded the prop pin, and chopped itself into a whole package of expensive, waterproof licorice sticks. arse Nate snatched off his baseball cap and whipped it onto the console.The hydrophone sank peacefully to the bottom, bopping the singer on the back as it we nt. Nate killed the engine and grabbed the radio. Clair, are they up yet? Im not sack to be able to get there.Amy matt-up as if somebody were driving huge ice picks into her eardrums. She pinched her nostrils close and blew to equalize the pressure, even as she kicked to go deeper, but she was moving too fast to get equalized.She was down fifty feet now. Clay was a hundred feet below her, the pressure would tierce before she got there. She felt as if she were swimming through thick, blue honey. Shed seen the whale tail hit Clay and toss him back, but the good password was that she hadnt seen a cloud of bubbles come up. There was a chance that the regulator had stayed in Clays lip and he was still respire. Of course, it could also mean that he was all in(p) or that his neck had snapped and he was paralyzed. Whatever his condition, he for certain wasnt moving voluntarily, just sinking slowly, relentlessly toward the bottom.Amy fought the pressure, the resistance of the water, and did math problems as she kicked deeper. The rescue tank held only a thousand pounds of air, a third of the capacity of a everyday tank. She guessed that shed be at around a hundred and seventy-five to two hundred feet before she caught Clay. That would give her just enough air to get him to the surface without s pull inping to decompress. Even if Clay was unhurt, there was a good chance he was sledding to get decompression sickness, the bends, and if he lived through that, hed spend three or cardinal days in the hyperbaric decompression chamber in Honolulu.Ah, the big clod is probably dead anyway, she thought, trying to cheer herself up.Although Clay Demodocus had lived a look spiced with adventures, he was not an adventurer. Like Nate, he did not seek danger, risk, or fulfillment by testing his mettle against nature. He sought solace weather, gentle seas, comfortable accommodations, kind and loyal commonwealth, and synthetic rubber, and it was only for the work that he compromised any of those goals. The last to go, the least compromised, was safety. The loss of his father, a hard-helmet sponge diver, had taught him that. The old man was just touching bottom at eight hundred feet when a drunken deck hand dragged his ass across the engine start button, causing the prop to cut his fathers air line. The pressure at one time drove Papa Demodocuss entire body into the bronze helmet, leaving only his weighted shoes showing, and it was in his great helmet that he was lowered into the grave. modest Clay (Cleandros in those days in Greece) was only five at the time, and that last vision of his father haunted him for years. He never did see a Marvin the Martian cartoon that great goofy helmet body horseback riding cartoon shoes when he did not confuse to fight a tear and sniffle for Papa.As Clay drifted down into the briny blue, he saw a bright light and a dark contour waiting there on the other side. Out of the light came a short but familiar f igure. The face was still dark, but Clay knew the voice, even after so many years. Welcome, Earth Being, said the vacuum-packed Greek.Papa, said Clay.Clair dragged the heavy tank out of the Always Confuseds bait well and tried to attach the regulator in order to hang it off a line for Amy and Clay to breathe from so they could decompress before culmination up. Clay had shown her how to do this a dozen times, but she had never paying(a) attention. It was his job to put the technothingies together. She didnt need to know this stuff. It wasnt as if she was ever vent to go diving without him. Shed let him drone on about safety this and life-threatening that while she applied her attention to putting on sunblock or braiding her hair so it wouldnt tangle in the equipment. Now she was blinking back tears and cursing herself for not having listened. When she thought she at last might have the regulator screwed on correctly, she grabbed it and dragged the tank to the side of the boat. T he regulator came off in her hands.Goddamn it She snatched the radio and keyed the mike. Nate, I need some table service here.Go ahead, sistah, came back. He be in the briny blue, fixing the propeller.Kona, do you know how a regulator goes on a scuba tank?Yah mon, you got to keep the field above the water or your herb get wet and wont take the fire.Clair took a deep breath and fought back a sob. See if you can put Nate on.Back on the Constantly Baffled, Nate was in the water with snorkel and fins fighting the weight of half a dozen wrenches and sockets hed put in the pockets of his cargo shorts. He about had the propeller off the boat. With luck he could install the shear pin and be up and running in a couple of minutes. It wasnt a complex procedure. It had just been made a lot trickier when Nate found that he couldnt reach the prop to work on it from inside the boat. because, suddenly, his air allow for was cut off.He kicked up, spit the snorkel out of his mouth, and found him self arrant(a) Kona right in the face. The fake Hawaiian hung over the back of the boat, his finger covering the end of Nates snorkel, his other hand holding the radio, which hed let cause halfway underwater.Call for you, boss.Nate gasped and snatched the receiver out of Konas hand held it up out of the water. What in the hell are you doing? Thats not waterproof. He tried to discharge the water out of the cell phone and keyed the mike. Clair Can you hear me? No sound, not even nonoperational.But its yellow, said Kona, as if that explained everything.I can see its yellow. What did Clair say? Is Clay all right?She valued to know how to put the regulator on the tank. You have to keep the bowl above the water, I tell her.Its not a bong, you idiot. Its a real scuba tank. Help me out.Nate handed up his fins, then stepped on the pare down planes on the stern and pulled himself into the boat. At the console he turned on the marine radio and started calling. Clair, you listening? T his is the Constantly Baffled calling the Always Confused. Clair, are you there?Constantly Baffled, cut in a stern, official-sounding male voice, this is the Department of Conservation and Resources Enforcement. Are you displaying your permit flag?Conservation, we have an destiny situation, a diver in trouble off our other boat. Im dead in the water with a broken shear pin. The other boat is roughly two miles off the dump.Constantly Baffled, why are you not displaying your permit flag?Because I forgot to put the damn thing up. We have two divers in the water, both possibly in trouble, and the muliebrityhood on board is unable to put together a hang tank. Nate looked around. He could see the whale cops boat about a thousand yards to the west toward Lanai. They were on base another boat. Nate could see the familiar figure of the find standing in the bow, looming there like doom in an east wind bonnet. BastardConstantly Baffled, hold there, we are coming to you.Dont come to me. Im not passage anywhere. Go to the other boat. Repeat, they have an emergency situation and are not responding to marine radio.The Conservation Enforcement boat lifted up in the water under the power of two 125-horse Honda outboards and beelined toward them.FuckNate dropped the mike and started to shake, a shiver born not of temperature, as it was eighty marks on the channel, but out of frustration and fear. What had happened to Clay to prompt Amy to go to his rescue? maybe she had misjudged the situation and gone down needlessly. She didnt have much experience in the water, or at least he didnt deal she had. But if things were okay, then why werent they up?Kona, did Clair say whether she could see Amy and Clay?No, boss, she just cherished to know about the regulator. Kona sat down in the bottom of the boat and hung his head between his knees. Im sorry, boss. I thought if it was yellow, it could go in the water. I didnt know. It slipped.Nate wanted to tell the kid it was all righ t, but he didnt like lying to people. Clay put you on the research permit, right, Kona? You remember sign a paper with a lot of names on it?No, mon. That five-oh coming up now?Yeah, whale cops. And if Clay didnt put you on the permit, youre passing play to be going home with them.CHAPTER ELEVENThe Mermaidand the MartianThe depth gauge read two hundred feet by the time Amy finally snagged the top of Clays rebreather and pulled herself down to where she was looking into his mask. If it werent for a small trail of blood cyclosis from his scalp, making him look like he was leaking black motor inunct into the blue, he might have been sleeping, and she smiled in spite of herself. The sea dog survives. Somehow maybe through years of conditioning his reflexes to keep his mouth shut Clay had bitten down on the mouthpiece of the rebreather. He was breathing steadily. She could hear the hiss of the apparatus.She wasnt sure that Clays mouthpiece would stay in all the way to the surfac e, and, if it came out, the photographer would surely drown, even if she replaced it quickly. Unlike a normal scuba regulator, which was frightfully easy to purge, you couldnt let water get into a rebreather or it could foul the carbon-dioxide scrubbers and render the device useless. And shed need both her hands for the swim up. One to hold on to Clay and one to vent air from his buoyancy-control vest, which would fill with air as they rose, causing them both to land to the surface and get the bends. (Amy wasnt wearing a BC vest or a wet suit she wasnt supposed to have needed them.) afterwards wasting a precious thirty seconds of air to consider the problem, she took off her bikini top and wrapped it around Clays head to secure his mouthpiece. indeed she hooked her hand into his buoyancy vest and started the slow kick to the surface.At a hundred and fifty feet she made the mistake of looking up. The surface might have been a mile away. Then she checked her watch and pulled up Cla ys arm so she could see the dive computer on his wrist. Already the liquid-crystal readout was blinking, telling her that Clay needed two decompression stop on the way up. One at fifty feet and one at twenty, from ten to fifteen minutes each. With his rebreather hed have plenty of air. Amy wasnt wearing a dive computer, but by ball-parking it from her pressure gauge, she figured she had between five and ten minutes of air left. She was about half an hour short.Well, this is going to be awkward, she thought.The whale cops wore light blue uniform shirts with shorts and aviator-style reflect dark glasses that looked as if theyd been surgically set into their faces. They were both in their thirties and had spent some time in the gym, although one was heavier and had rolled up his short sleeves to let his grapefruit biceps breathe. The other was thin and wiry. They brought their boat alongside Nates and threw over a bumper to keep the boats from rubbing together in the waves.Howzit, b ruddahs Kona said. Not now, Nate whispered.I need to see your permit, said the heavier cop.Nate had pulled a moldable envelope out from under the console as they approached. They went through this several times a year. He handed it over to the cop, who took out the document and unfolded it.Ill need both of your IDs.Come on, Nate said, handing over his drivers license. You guys know me. Look, weve sheared a pin and theres a diver emergency on our other boat.You want us to call the border Guard?No, I want you to take us over there.Thats not what we do, Dr. Quinn, said the thin cop, looking up from the permit. The Coast Guard is equipped for emergencies. We are not.Dis haole, lolo pela, him, said Kona. (Meaning, hes just a sluggish white guy.)Dont talk that shit to me, said the heavier cop. You want to speak Hawaiian, Ill talk to you in Hawaiian, but dont talk that pidgin shit to me. Now, wheres your ID?Back at my cabin.Dr. Quinn, your people need to have ID at all times on a resea rch vessel, you know that.Hes new.Whats your name, kid?Pelekekona Keohokalole, said Kona.The cop took off his sunglasses for the first time ever, Nate thought. He looked at Kona.Youre not on the permit.Try Preston Applebaum, said Kona.Are you trying to fuck with me?He is, said Nate. Just take him in, and on the way take me to our other boat.I think well tow both of you in and deal with the permit issues when we get into harbor.Suddenly, amid the static of the marine radio on in the background, Clairs voice Nate, are you there? I lost Amys bubbles. I cant see her bubbles. I need facilitate here Nate AnyoneNate looked at the whale cop, who looked at his partner, who looked away.Kona jumped up on the gunwale of the police boat and leaned into the wiry cops face. Can we do the territorial macho power trip after we get our divers out of the water, or do you have to kill two people to show us how big your fucking dicks are?Clair ran around the boat searching for Amys bubble trail, hop ing she was just missing it, had lost it in the waves hoping that it was still there. She looked at the hang tank academic session in the floor of the boat, still unattached to the regulator, then ran back to the radios, keying both the marine radio and the cell-phone radio and trying not to scream.SOS here. Please, Im a couple of miles off the dump, I have divers down, in trouble.The harbormaster at Lahaina came back, said hed send someone, and then a dive boat who was out at the lava cathedrals at Lanai said they had to get their divers out of the water but could be there in thirty minutes. Then Nathan Quinn came back.Clair, this is Nate. Im on the way. How long ago did the bubbles stop?Clair checked her watch. Four, five minutes ago.Can you see them?No, nothing. Amy went deep, Nate. I watched her go down until she disappeared.Do you have hang tanks in the water?No, I cant get the damn regulators on. Clay always did it.Just tie off the tanks and tie the regulators to the tanks and get them over the side. Amy and Clay can hook them up if they get to them.How deep? I have three tanks.Ninety, sixty, and thirty. Just get them in the water, Clair. Well worry about exact depth when I get there. Just hang them so they can find them. Tie glow sticks on them if you have any. Should be there in five minutes. We can see you.Clair started tying the plastic line around the necks of the heavy scuba tanks. Every few seconds she scanned the waves for signs of Amys bubbles, but there werent any. Nate had said If they get to them. She blinked away tears and concentrated on her knots. If? Well if Clay made it back when he made it back he could damn sure get himself a safer job. Her man wasnt going to drown hundreds of feet under the ocean, because from now on he was going to be taking pictures of weddings or bar mitzvahs or kids at JC Penneys or some goddamn thing on dry land.Across the channel, near the border of Kahoolawe, the target island, Libby Quinn had been f ollowing the exchange between Clair and Nate over the marine radio. Without being asked, her partner, Margaret, said, We dont have any diving equipment on board. That deep, theres not much we could do.Clays perennial anyway, said Libby, trying to sound more blas?? than she felt. Hell come up yammering about what great footage he got.Call them, offer our help, the older woman said. If we disclaim our instincts as caretakers, we deny ourselves as women.Oh, fuck off, Margaret Im calling to offer our help because its the right thing to do.Meanwhile, on the ocean side of Kahoolawe, Cliff Hyland was sitting in the makeshift lab belowdecks in the cabin cruiser, headphones on, watching an range readout, when one of his grad students came into the cabin and grabbed him by the shoulder.Sounds like Nathan Quinns assemblage is in trouble, said the girl, a sun-baked brunette wearing zinc-oxide war paint on her nose and cheeks and a hat the size of a garbage-can lid.Hyland pulled up the headp hones. What? Who? dismission? Sinking? What?Theyve lost two divers. That photographer guy Clay and that colour girl.Where are they?About two miles off the dump. Theyre not asking for help. I just thought you should know.Thats a ways. Start reeling in the array. We can be there in a half hour maybe.Just then Captain Tarwater came down the steps into the cabin. Stay that order, grommet. Stay on mission. We have a survey to finish today and a charge to record.Those guys are friends of mine, Hyland said.Ive been monitoring the situation, Dr. Hyland. Our presence has not been requested, and, frankly, there is nothing this vessel could do to help. It sounds like theyve lost some divers. It happens.This isnt war, Tarwater. We dont just lose people.Stay on mission. Any setback in Quinns operation can only utility this project.You asshole, Hyland said.Back in the channel, the Count stood in the bow of the big Zodiac and watched as the Conservation and Resources Enforcement boat towed a way the Constantly Baffled. He turned to his three investigators, who were trying to look busy in back of the boat. Let that be a lesson to you all. The key to good science is making sure all the paperwork is in order. Now you can see why Im such a stickler for you people having your IDs with you every morning.Yeah, in case some other researcher rats us out to the Conservation and Resources cops, one woman said.Science is a competitive sport, Ms. Wextler. If youre not willing to compete, youre welcome to take your undergrad degree and go baby-sit seasick tourists on a whale-watching boat. Nathan Quinn has attacked the credibility of this musical arrangement in the past. Its only fair play that I point out when he is not working within the rules of the sanctuary.The ocean breeze carried the petty(prenominal) researchers under-the-breath whispers of «asshole» away from the ears of Gilbert Box, over the channel to wash against the cliffs of Molokai.Nate wrapped his arms ar ound Clair and held her as she sobbed. As the downtime passed the first half hour, Nate felt a ball of fear, dread, and nausea forming in his own stomach. Only by trying to stay busy looking for signs of Clay and Amy was he able to keep from being ill. When Amys downtime passed forty-five minutes, Clair started to sob. Clay might have been able to stay down that long with the re-breather, but with only the tiny rescue tank, there was no way Amy could still be breathing. Two divemasters from a nearby tour boat had already used up a full tank each searching. The problem was, in blue water it was a three-dimensional search. Rescue searches were usually done on the bottom, but not when it was six hundred feet down. With the currents in the channel well, the search was undersize more than a gesture anyway.Being a scientist, Nate liked true up things, so after an hour he stopped telling Clair that everything was going to be all right. He didnt believe it, and grief was already come dow n on him like a flight of black arrows. In the past, when he had experienced loss or trauma or heartbreak, some extract mechanism had kicked in and allowed him to function for months before hed actually begin pure tone the pain, but this time it was immediate and deep and devastating. His best friend was dead. The woman that he Well, he wasnt exactly sure what hed felt about Amy, but even when he looked past the sexuality, the differences in their ages and positions, he liked her. He liked her a lot, and hed become used to her presence after only a few weeks.One of the divers came up near the boat and spit out his regulator. Theres nowhere to look. Its just blue to fucking infinity.Yeah, Nate said. I know.Clay saw blue-green breasts gently bobbing before his face and was win over that he had, indeed, drowned. He felt himself being pulled upward and so closed his eyes and surrendered.No, no, no, son, said Papa. Youre not in heaven. The tits are not blue in heaven. You are still alive.Papas face was very much smashed against the glass of his helmet, wearing the sort of expression he might have had if hed run full speed into a bulletproof window and someone had snapped a picture at maximum mash, yet Clay could see that his eyes were smiling.My little Cleandros, you know it is not time for you to join me?Clay nodded.And when it comes time for you to join me, it should be because you are old and tired and ready to go, not because the sea is wanting to crush you.Clay nodded again, then unfastened his eyes. This time there was a stabbing pain in his head, but he squinted through it to see Amys face through her dive mask. She held his regulator in his mouth and was gripping the back of his head to make him look at her. When she was sure that he was conscious and knew where he was, she gave him the okay signal and waited until he returned it. Amy then let go of Clays regulator, and they swam slowly upward, to surface four hundred yards from where theyd first su bmerged.Clay immediately looked around for the boat and found nothing where he expected it, the closest vessels being a group of boats too far away to be the Always Confused. He checked his dive computer. Hed been down for an hour and fifteen minutes. That couldnt be right.Thats them, Amy said. She looked down into the water. Oops. Let me get my top off of your face.Okay, Clay mumbled into the rebreather.Kona was in tears, wailing like Bob Marley in a bear trap inconsolable. Clay gone. The livid Biscuit gone. And I was going to poke squid with her, too.You were not, said Nate.But the artificial Hawaiian didnt hear. There Kona shouted as he leaped onto the shoulders of the blockheaded whale cop to get a better view. Its the white wahine approval to Jah Thanks be to His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie. Go there, Sheriff. A thrift be needed.Handcuff this kid, said the cop.

Running Head: Reframing Non-informational Matters

Reframing Non-informational MattersOther than her immediate advisors or the cabinet members the goernor should set about advice from a criminology expert, local administrators, prosecutors and uprightness en phalanxment officers. Her line of work take in should contain the pursual appointees the head manager who lead oversee in every(prenominal) the activities of the task force is running smoothly and report to her. A Criminology specialist who will terminate on crime reduction, prevention and stop. Government prosecutors, local administrators who will tease the great unwashed and talk them out of crime during meeting and the law enforcement officers and the useable stave in general.The language and metaphor she should use in her notification to the individuals she would ask to serve on the task force should vary with the train of service and education but the message at the end of the twenty-four hours should be one. The top individuals in the task force should be sp eak to in the horizontal communication. They should look and see the governor as their leader. They should get to very hard to ensure that the course of study deforms efficient and effective. The governor should even so speak to the lower appointee in a polite modality and ask for their cooperation and support to curb crime in the community. This is because the lower force men are the ones that interact more often than not with the layman. unmatchable of the metaphors she would use is prevention is better than cure. Her request stand be worded other than to each potential member but should bring out the comparable meaning to each of them so that during their next meeting they can all be signing the same song .with the same goals and objectives that is success.The governor should communicate her plan to the public in a simple and clear manner. She should be convincing and should also support her plan so as to go on the public into believing it will work. Asking of question s to the public and requesting them to cooperate and help enhance the plan to succesed.She should fluently elaborate to the public the merits of the plan if it pulls through.Her instruct to the media should be short and exact to the point. She should give the media a general over view of the plan and during the rest of the briefing process she should be engaged asking the media rhetoric questions as well as using metaphor to defend herself and the plan again from their accusions.Examples she would use Dont you bet that this plan if successful it kill two birds with one stone. Do you imply a crime free Utopia or not? Do you hold this plan will work out? Some of the tough questions she will get include why didnt you pick another musical mode of getting fund? Who advised you on that strategy madam governor? How much expenditure shall your appointed team use during planning and follow through action of the plan. How will other nations react to your opinion of reducing evil sente nces and wouldnt the vicious level increase due to this factor.One of the barriers of communication consort to (Stan S.,David .K., John .K, 2003 p85) is denial of information. For example the message may conflict with our in the flesh(predicate) beliefs or values. This factor may affect the law enforcement officer who beliefs that the criminal must be punished but the idea of preventing crime is bracing it might be ignored by some causing the plan not to work as supported to. Another barrier is wishing of motivation or interest in communicating and interest in the message. The manager for example is supposed to be given a feedback of the establish of the plan from the lower workers. These messages are in a memo form. If the memos become very many the manager may lose the interest to make them that way communication barrier is created.Non-credibility of the source. The guard force in is cognise to be very corrupt in their day to day work. If the police bring information to other members of the force e.g. the criminology expert may not believe the message due to their lack of credibility. This barrier is created. Use of abstruse channels of communication is another barrier to effective communication among the workforce. classic information does not reach the lowly workers because the transmission process is slow.These barriers can be overcome through the following techniques. In the case of lack of motivation. The manager would choice another form of communication like the telecommunicate machine which would give audio messages. This would motivate and interest him to know what the people are saying. In the case of non-credibility of the source the appointed law enforcement officers should hit and shun corruption and the group should also put cut back law to stop the vices. The lack of communication skill should be avoided by the individuals lacking the skills going through an academic training, formal education should also be given as well as s treetwise language taught. A less complex communication channel should be created to allow for all members access information quickly.The plan should first be written down on a piece of paper. It should then be drawn in a diagram to show how co-operation of and the individualnel in implementing it. The plan should then be produced into hard copies and given to the operational staff.Get one of the eloquent speakers with veracious communication skills.The elaborate the operational personnel showing them the job and how you wish the job to be done. Speak clearly on the part to be played by each operational staff. Elaborate on the agency through which feedback is to be given to the manager as each person works to achieve the goals and objectives of the plan.The general barriers to communication that will exist among task force members and level of policy makers, administrators, middle managers, down to the operational staff are communication skill as they are of different educationa l level, complex communication channel leading to poor transmission of information. worthless organizational climate is another barrier that generally affects the member of levels bring about gossip.ReferencesKreps,G.Organizational Communication.2nd ed. New York Longman, 1990.Farace, R.,Monge,P.and Russell, H.Communicating and Organizing.New YorkRandom House, 1977.

Development and behavior in the environment Essay

bearing is a changing process, from the moment of conception to the moment of death, and there argon many an(prenominal) complex processes of development that a military man being experienced. People arrive the inherent ability to enlarge, to change and to develop in the entire charge of living. People show an underlying continuity from one time of invigoration to a nonher. In other way, they change in one area with aspects of some(prenominal) continuousness and change is considered personality development. Human development is the scientific show of the quantitative and qualitative ways by which people change oertime.A procedure of becoming something distinct while insom respects are alike. possibly what is uniquely human is what we remain in an unending state of development. Life is always an incomplete business, and death is only a cessation. Human look to the Environment According to Papalia (1992) people are not passive sponges, soak up influences. They actively shape their own environment and they respond to the biotic and abiotic factors in their environment. In the development of all new behavior patterns, regular(a) where learning is an important factor, no amount of stimulation or exert will produce the behavior pattern until certain maturation has been reached.Therefore, it is not the behavior itself that matures, for behavior implies an interaction between the individuals and component in his environment. To necessitate broader aspects of human behavior, it is important to consider the fact that heredity does not turn tail in void but that it is steadily limited and modified by environment. Theories and Concepts jean Piaget Cognitive Stage Theory The Swiss theoretician Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was the most prominent advocate of the organism perspective.Much of what we know around the way children is due to his creative inquiry. He built complex theories astir(predicate) cognitive development changes in children thought processes tha t results in a developing ability to acquire and use knowledge near their land. Piaget believed that from infancy to adolescence, children happen through a predictable series of cognitive stages. Freud s Stages of Psychosocial ontogenesis Freud believed that personality is precise formed in the first few long time of life, as children jackpot with conflicts between their biological, sexually related urges and the requirement of society.Freud precept that human personality is made up of three elements, which he called the id, the ego, and the superego. In these elements we will be convinced that humans are urge to do things in their own perspective depending on what kind of element they had capable from the environment dominate them, this also answers the questions wherefore each person is only unique from the other. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) Behaviorism In 1906, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov has discovered a grassroots form of learning called classical condition, also ref erred to as Pavlovs conditioning theory, in which an organism comes to associate one stimulus with one another. up-to-the-minute research integrate this theory that this basic process stick out accounting for how people form certain preferences and fears. Environment All the conditions in the world that influence behavior, growth, development is what we define as environment, it includes the internal (cells, tissues, organs and couchment of the body), and social ( the people around us both within our family ties, jobs, school and those that seems to utilise a big influence in our daily living).The interaction of heredity environment determine human traits and characteristics. Heredity determines how high take of development a given environment can bring about in a given period of time. Environment determines how effective a certain heredity can be in influencing development over a given period of time. The function of the environment is that it supplies the stimuli that set onward patterns of response already prepared by maturation. It also provide concomitant which are conductive to the persons learning new patterns of mend old ones.Applied knowledge We will be considering two child who have different parents lets name them Angie and Charlene, both of their parents work outside the sign at full time jobs. Angies parents are able to arrange their schedules so that one parent is at home when Angie and her sisters return to school, should the parents be delayed the children go to the neighbor which is a grandmotherly figure. Her parents do their best to give them quality time. Homework is taken seriously by Angie and her parents the reason why Angie at an primaeval age realizes the value of good education.While on the other side Charlenes parents like his become does not usually stays at home when he is not working, he can be found with friends at a local bar the comparable way with her mother who have no longer time in cooking their food and dep end on fast food as a regular basis. She has difficulty concentrating in school, and spends a good deal of time with friends at a local bar, all of whom enjoy travel the bus downtown to go to the movies. Angies parents are giving her level best support while Charlene is not experiencing the same amiable but truehearted urge that encourages Angie to move on and develop into capable young adult.In this scenario, I could conclude that attention and time is very important in up bringing a child both psychologically and emotionally. dependence Everything that the mother takes in makes its way to the new life in her uterus. Drugs whitethorn cross the placenta, just as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water do. The use of medicate addicting substances such as marijuana, nicotine, cocaine, caffeine and opiates. The use of marijuana by large(predicate) women could affect her infants nervous system and can top off to birth defects. Drugs and chemical agents cross the placenta affect the embr yonic and fetal system.dynamics of abuse and neglect Adults hurt and neglect children because of various causes including the characteristic of the maltreater or neglecter, the victim the family, the community, and the larger culture. Almost of the abusers are not insane and do not have criminal personalities but many are lonely, unhappy, depressed, angry, dissatisfied, isolated and under great stress, or they have health problems that baffle their ability to raise their children. Conclusion Human development is not exactly an increase in body weight and height of a human being rather it is the total influence of environment and heredity.The behavior of a person to the environment depends mainly on maturation of his mind and capacitance of the body to out stand adverse condition, from the start of conception of a mother the time the ovum is fertilized by the sperm cell of the father is the beginning of the development Environment participates seventy per centum and thirty perce nt of heredity in the development of a person, many factors should always to be considered to produce a human that will be an asset to the society. have Cited Forgas, J. P. , and G. H. Bower.(1997) Moods Effects on Personality Perception Judgements. Journals of Personality and Social Psychology. modernistic Jersey. Papalia, D. E. and Olds, S. W. (1992) Human Development (International Edition) regular army McGraw Hill, Inc. Snyder, W. and Ooms, T. (Editors) (1998) Empowering Families, Helping Adolescents. U. S. A. Diane Publishing. Vander, J. W. , Crander, T. L. , Crandell, C. H. (2007) Human Development (8th Ed. ) USA McGraw Hill, Inc. Zayas, L. H. , Rojas, M. ,and Malgady, R. (1998). Alcohol and drug use, and depression among Hispanic men in early adulthood. American Journal of Community Psychology.

Community Service Experience Essay

My federation service experience was a very interesting experience because I had to work with elderly people at Brookdale Hospital The Schulman and Schachne Institute for treat and refilling. The Schulman and Schachne Institute are located at Brookdale Plaza. The Schulman and Schachne Institute for Nursing and Rehabilitation is a voluntary, non-profit, residential healthcare facility dedicated to providing the highest quality of medical examination care in a home identical environment. This supportive atmosphere is created by the Schulman and Schachne Institutes dedicated team of healthcare professionals, who are habituated to helping each individual regain health and strength musical composition respecting individuality, dignity and autonomy.My duties were taking care of the elderly, Answering phones with proper greeting, and filing reports and reliable patient information. From often time to time, they moved me from floor to floor where as I dealt with different people every day. Every day I came in with a good positive attitude. I prepared their meals and gave them their day-by-day supplies. They besides showed me the parts to the hospital, they taught me the critical things that I can stop how to do now such as, Wheel and Lock a Wheelchair, Take Patients in and out of there wheel cheer, etc. Every day I spent in the hospital I in condition(p) something new I learned what community service really is. I absorb learned responsibilities that it is non easy to do as to what the nurses do on the regular, and depone me there job is not easy. I actually now survive the value of community service, which is providing a service to the community.This type of service gives me a chance to gain working experience, so that I can go bad and improve on my working skills, something I lack. I am also able to build on my self-confidence. Community service gives me the opportunity to learn more about myself and my abilities. Doing community service makes me fee l complete because Im doing something that is meaningful to my community where I live. In conclusion, I truly believe that doing community service, is not only doing gods work, however given back to the community and helping someone less privileged than me. Working with the elderly, is not easy at all it took time and patience. You have to be patient and encourage them that there is a way and God can make it happen. I love to see the smiles on their little faces every day because this gave me a feeling that I was doing something right not just for my community but for myself. Doing this community service, I felt like I bettered myself in so many ways.

Business Report

It is specialized in the selling of clo occasion, home products and luxury intellectual nourishment products. Indeed, the telephoner concentrate itself on bore products for well off customers. It Is employing much that 85 81 3 person all oer the introduction In 2014 and got a turnover retailer market. II. Findings A. Structure Over its culture M&038S has changed of structure. It became over the years, a flatter structure organization. Employees got much responsibilities that enable them to take quick decision. They must be prep argond to apologise and unloosen the decision they take.In order to development that structure, M&038S has presumptuousness more importance to the development of employees careers by set up culture and reviewing of skills in concussion session between employees. Moreover, employees are able to prepare a career planning profile that enables them to focus on their following level role. It shows how M is supporting the development of skills wit hin the conjunction. The aim of this outline is to book evolve without interruption the skills of employees and by this improve performance of the company.It brings benefits to both move for they own development. By training and developing its staff well, attach &038 Spencer is in a position to develop a competitive prefer over its competitors. M success is collectible to its guiding principles Inspiration generating newborn ideas that raise customers, enthuse pile and enhance business. Innovation focusing on endless improvement, pushing boundaries and encouraging experimentation. Integrity doing the right thing, not the well thing building trust and reinforcing our reputation.In Touch understanding whats important to customers, the communities in which it works. M&038S is also engaged a polity of check Opportunities Policy in order to diversify employees. They promote an environment let off from discrimination, anguish to ensure every hotshot equality of opportu nity to achieve their potential. All trade decision is objective based on work criteria and idiosyncratic merit. M&038S try to maximize personal and commercial opportunities. M&038S view that employees need to be well returned for the work.Thats why they developed a reward parcel thats proven to attract, motivate and retain the best good deal. This package embroil Pay Checking salaries against nearly other companies to make sure of the competitiveness of M&038S. Moreover, peculiar(a) performance is rewarded by increasing pay to recognize individual achievements. Employee can Every employee gets a 20 % discount on all in tore and online purchase. Holiday- Employees get a minimum of 28 old age statutory holiday per year. Bonus M give out premium when the company has good profit.Business sketchAs a orbit-leading ornamental company of Australia and established in 1985, Jurlique has expanded its customers at a swag rate recently. I have used its products for many years a nd am one of its loyal customers. Although Jurlique has conducted its businesses beyond Australia and gradually penetrated into many other countries, it neglects an assertive country that tail contribute to boost its gross revenue and profits signifi behindtly, namely chinaware. Because Jurlique has not entered into Chinese market, every time I come spur to China, my relatives and friends always will ask me to bring them its products.Therefore, I am thinking whether Jurlique stack expand its businesses into Chinese market so that its loyal customers erect purchase its products conveniently and easily. It is widely know that the nigh preposterous quality of Jurlique is its natural elements in products. Al or so all the other cosmetic products keep back various chemical compositions that may potentially have subtle forbid influence on customers. However, Jurlique plants raw materials that its products need on its own and provides exquisite and natural materials for its pro ducts, so that these products are environmental friendly.Due to such unique character, Jurlique gradually attracts more and more loyal customers. Thus, for Jurlique, operating its businesses in China becomes increasingly necessary. With Chinese cheap labour, Jurlique can establish factory in China to manufacture its products. And with the assistance of excellent marketing strategies, there is no doubt that Jurlique can achieve huge success in Chinese market. Executive Summary Jurlique can select China to be its show country. As an emerging country, China has the naughtyest GDP growth around the world.This fleck means that there are numerous opportunities for various companies to conduct their businesses in this emerging market. Hence, Jurlique can profit from these numerous opportunities by operating its businesses there. Furthermore, owning the blown-upst nation around the world, there is no denying that China has significant potential for digesting the products of Jurlique. T o be more specific, Chinese great deal are more affluent than before. It is universally acknowledged that during the economic crisis period, Chinese tidy sum contribute the or so to hold flourishing luxury industry.And Chinese women lay more emphasis on their faces than before, thereby providing enormous opportunity for cosmetic industry. Consequently, China is an extremely divert choice for Jurlique to expand its business. Because Jurlique is a famous brand around the world and and belongs to high-end products. Therefore, it mainly targets its customers in China at affluent people. Although affluent people only account for small part of the whole Chinese people, due to the largish population base, there are still a large number of Chinese people to spend money on its products. Jurlique can distribute its products in China mainly through two ways.The introductory one is online sales. The prevalent online shopping phenomenon in China can economic aid Jurlique reach the most p otential customer. The other one is set up counters in shopping malls, which is the most frequent places people go to pervert cosmetics. Campaign Strategy It has been mentioned that the main potential customers of Jurlique are affluent women. And those women principally live in such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Therefore, Jurlique can start its business from the Chinese fashion city, namely Shanghai. It is widely cognize that Shanghai women usually spend more time and money than others on makeup.And then this company can gradually penetrate its business into other cities and take full advantages of Chinese market to expand its businesses, thereby achieving high profits. Undeniably, the giant influence of pressment can not be neglected and indeed the first step of starting Jurliques business should be impelling advertizement. Firstly, appropriate slogan should be made. Because the unique quality of Jurlique is its natural and pure raw material and the main function of its products is make women be fair and charming, the brand slogan can be for your natural beauty.As to advertisement, Chinese people should be its models in order to show people directly that products of Jurlique can beautify not only western people but also eastern people. In order to boost its sales effectively and smoothly, Jurlique should conduct some promotions in accordance with local culture. And the most effective promotional method should be advertising (Gabriel, Kottasz, Bennett, 2006). There are a host of ways can be used for advertising. The most effective one is TV advertising. To be more precise, there are numerous fashion programs on TV now and they attract a vast number of fashion people to be their audience.More importantly, some TV lays even specially set up a fashion channel to broadcast fashion related programs. As a consequence, by advertising on these channels, Jurlique can effectively and efficiently blind its target customers as many as p ossible. Additionally, Jurlique also can advertise on fashion magazines. These magazines have the same target customers as Jurlique and therefore can effectively and efficiently deliver its information to customers. Another advertising way is billboards.They generally should be established in subway station (Low, Mohr, 2000), because in China, the majority of white-collars who can be potential customers of Jurlique are inclined(predicate) to take subway when getting off work. During the time of waiting for trains, people usually have nothing to do. If there are some gorgeous billboards in front of them, they are inclined to staring at these billboards to regard their fabulous content. And them, these people may be motivated in large distance to buy the advertised products. In order to make Jurlique steer smoothly in China, this company also should consider the timeline and appeals of its expansion.As to timeline, Jurlique can start its business from Shanghai. About several month s later, its business can be expanded to Beijing, and then other big cities. Turning to cost, it is one of the most crucial parts for company, because it relates to its profits. For cosmetic business, advertisements usually occupy the most costs, because gorgeous and luxury advertising contents can contribute to unite its high-end position and the high price can offset increased cost in advertisement (Mitchel, 1985). As a result, Jurlique can allocate more money on advertising costs than other aspects.Business ReportIt is specialized in the selling of clothing, home products and luxury food products. Indeed, the company concentrate itself on quality products for well off customers. It Is employing more that 85 81 3 person all over the world In 2014 and got a turnover retailer market. II. Findings A. Structure Over its development M&038S has changed of structure. It became over the years, a flatter structure organization. Employees got more responsibilities that enable them to take quick decision. They must be prepared to explain and Justify the decision they take.In order to development that structure, M&038S has given more importance to the development of employees careers by set up training and reviewing of skills in concussion session between employees. Moreover, employees are able to create a career planning profile that enables them to focus on their next target role. It shows how M is supporting the development of skills within the company. The aim of this strategy is to make evolve without interruption the skills of employees and by this improve performance of the company.It brings benefits to both parts for they own development. By training and developing its staff well, Marks &038 Spencer is in a position to develop a competitive advantage over its competitors. M success is due to its guiding principles Inspiration generating new ideas that excite customers, enthuse people and enhance business. Innovation focusing on continuous improvement, pushin g boundaries and encouraging experimentation. Integrity doing the right thing, not the easy thing building trust and reinforcing our reputation.In Touch understanding whats important to customers, the communities in which it works. M&038S is also engaged a Policy of Equal Opportunities Policy in order to diversify employees. They promote an environment free from discrimination, harassment to ensure everyone equality of opportunity to achieve their potential. All employment decision is objective based on work criteria and individual merit. M&038S try to maximize personal and commercial opportunities. M&038S think that employees need to be well rewarded for the work.Thats why they developed a reward package thats proven to attract, motivate and retain the best people. This package include Pay Checking salaries against other companies to make sure of the competitiveness of M&038S. Moreover, extra performance is rewarded by increasing pay to recognize individual achievements. Employe e discount Every employee gets a 20 % discount on all in tore and online purchase. Holiday- Employees get a minimum of 28 days statutory holiday per year. Bonus M give out bonus when the company has good profit.

Tax Memo

Facts Latrell accumulated commonplace flyer miles from his business travel as a CPA in which his employer paid for the business trips, and he was not taxed on the travel reimbursement. He recently used his Delta Skymiles to purchase a free roundtrip airline business slate worth $1,200 to Milan, Italy. Issues Is an employees personal use of frequent flyer miles pull in as a result of business travel taxable? government IRC Sec. 62(a) IRS Announcement 2002-18 ConclusionNo, an employees personal use of frequent flyer miles take in as a result of business travel is not taxable. Because Latrells used his frequent flyer miles to purchase an airline book kind of of redeeming his frequent flyer miles for cash, he does not expect to allow the value of the airline ticket in rough-cut income. Analysis IRC Sec. 62(a) provides the deductions from unprocessed income that are allowed for computing adjusted gross income. IRC Sec. 2(a)(1) states that gross income includes fringe benefits such as frequent flyer miles accumulated from business travel. IRC Sec. 62(a)(2)(A) states that the reimbursed expenses of an employee related to his or her performance of services under a reimbursement or other expenses valuation account arrangement with the employer are allowable deductions in addition to those allowed by IRC Sec. 161 through and through IRC Sec. 196. Since under IRC Sec. 62(a) frequent flyer miles are categorized as deductions to gross income, they are not taxable.IRS Announcement 2002-18 also states that frequent flyer miles or other in-kind promotional benefits, such as a free airline ticket, earned by the taxpayers business travel will not represent taxable income. However, this ruling applies only to in-kind benefits and not to benefits that have been liquidated or converted to cash. Therefore, since Latrell used his frequent flyer miles to purchase an airline ticket instead of redeeming his frequent flyer miles for cash, he does not need to include the val ue of the airline ticket as taxable income.

‘A taste of honey’ and ‘My mother said I never should’ Essay

The ii drama texts we have studied be A taste sensation of dear and My give express I never should. These two texts have correspondent themes and issues. They both deal with growing up, single parenthood, leaving home, friendship, family relationships including conflict among daughters, parents and the attitude toward different air division behaviour.In this essay I shall be exploring the convertibleities and differences between the two texts. I shall st cunning with an analysis of A taste of love life and compare this with my pay back said I never should.A taste of honey is set in the 1960s in a scrubby little worn-down flat. It deals with the life of a young girl called Jo and her mother called Helen. In this drama text, Jo and Geof do not get on healthy with Helen. They are in conflict with each other all the meter. We do this because the text illustrates lots of aggressive language like oh, go to hellhole.Helen has a boyfriend called peter she leaves Jo to live wi th him, but when she finds out that Jo is great(predicate) she returns to the flat.When she returns she finds that Jo is backup with a young man called Geof. He is a transgendered and peter is quite homophobic so he insults him constantly. We kat once this because he calls him a pansy.Jo is similar to Jackie in My mother said I never should because they are both young single mothers that have dropped out of college however, they are slightly different too because Jackie, Margaret and her family are middle/upper class opposed to Jos and Helens family which are lower/ operative class.A taste of honey we see Helen come back to look aft(prenominal) her daughter, but she runs out on her Jo and her new baby.In My mother said I never should, the daughter is required to give up her routine as a mother to return to artwork college. Jo never has this pickax and this is another difference between the texts.My mother said I never should has many themes that are the same as A taste of hon ey for example both deals with young mothers.In this play, there are quartette different timess of women. The characters names are Jackie, Margaret, Doris and the baby is called Rosie. Attitude to sex and having children has changed through the play form generation to generation as the different characters ricochet this. For instant, Jackie is a young child, Margaret is pregnant, we know this because the play goes back in time to a scene in the garden where Margaret tell Doris how she feels virtually her miscarriage. Margaret says, I thought I didnt hope it, till I incapacitated it.Doris, Margarets mother tells Margaret that she shouldnt have worked while she was pregnant. She seems to think that working was the reason that Margaret lost the baby. This shows that in the 1960s women were supposed to stay at home in bed, resting and not working. Margaret thinks that this idea is very sexist. later on in the characters lives Jackie challenges her mothers attitudes to sex before m arriage. We adopt that Jackie is already sexually active. We know this because the text states that Jackie slept with her boyfriend at his parents house Jackie say, It was a relief to get it everywhere with. Her mother is not particularly happy about it as she says, oh you send word wound me sometimes, Jackie. She is unhappy about the fact that Jackie could possible be pregnant.Later in the play we see Jackie with little baby Rosie. They are living in a run down council flat, which shows that the area is lower class. We in any case learn that the father is not there to help look after Rosie so Jackie is therefore a single mother. Her mother comes to visit and we learn that Jackies mother is pressuring Jackie into giving up the baby and return to art college. As we learn from the text, Jackie is not happy about this as Jackie mother says, Jackie, we cant go over this again you know as well as I do, it would be impossible and Jackie replies by construction I dont believe you.Ma rgaret and her husband are guilty by single parents. We know that her father is unhappy about Jackie and Rosie because he wont go into the house however Margaret is more relaxed about the situation that Jackie and Rosie are in. she comes to pick up Rosie and Rosies clothes as she will be her new mother. Jackie is reluctant in giving Rosie to Margaret. Jackie is now free to go to Art College again. This reflects that attitudes towards working mothers have changed from one generation to the next.In conclusion I think both are similar in most of their themes however they differ when it comes to how the mothers oppose and why they react to the situation. For example Helen wanted Jo to move in with her because she thinks she cant cope and Margaret want Jackie to give the baby to her so she can go back to art college because Margaret is from an upper class family and a young single mother is discredited upon and she also wants to have a better life.

Merck Ethics Essay

In developing a dose to combat river blindness, pharmaceutical party Merck discovered an opportunity to treat millions of alter throngs around the world that probably would never see commercial use. The medicate in development, ivermectin, was unaffordable to the primary victims of river blindness, Third World peoples. Thus, Dr. Vagelos, the head of research at the time, treaded upon a ethical quagmire he could either choose to rubbish the drug and its further research or he could spend millions to a greater extent on a drug destined for financial failure.In consistency with Mercks company direction at the time, Dr. Vagelos understood that the purpose of the company was to serve people and that profits result from the fulfillment of this primary purpose. As such, Dr. Vagelos not only pushed for further research on the drug, but trenchant when he became CEO to offer the drug, now Mectizan, for unblock to all abnormal individuals.Dr. Vagelos finality fulfills all four of Fle mings principles of ethics. In general, his decision reflects Flemings definition of ethics, which is a standpoint from which all persons have a special dignity or worth. The pick to make the drug available for free is utilitarian, as the consider of affected individuals worldwide greatly outweigh the number of negatively impacted stockholders.In doing so, Dr. Vagelos choice also illustrates his belief that people are entitled to the right of human racee treatment by others. Similarly, his choice reveals every persons obligation to protect and ensure these rights. Dr. Vagelos decision is also just and fair, in that all members of a group (in this case, the human race) are to be treated with equal benefits.