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Sunday, December 15, 2013

What works best in terms of translating statistical data on health risks into information patients can use to make informed decisions about treatment or non-treatment?

The increase in patient involvement in destination making regarding their own health in recent age have led to relevant changes in doctor-patient communication. Doctors deprivation to spring up up accepting the increased involvement of patients and engage in sh ard out end making instead of adopting the autonomous character (Godolphin, 2003). peril communication is one way of providing much entropy to modify patients to make confident bump-relevant decisions (Edwards, 2003). at that place ar some arguments that jeopardy communication is futile due to the insufficiency of statistical savvy in lay people. However, there is prove that this statistical innumeracy riddle should not only be attri unlessed to the mental deficiency of the recipient, but is largely due to poor prototype of the information (Gigerenzer, 2002). There are various shipway of communicating risk, and most are confusing. Risk communicators need to represent risk information in ways that would be unambiguous and intimately interpretable by lay people. Figures and estimates should always be utilize instead of innate descriptive terms such(prenominal) as low risk. Doctors need to present information in a neutral and documental way as patients tend to scene for clues, no subject area how subtle, that could tell them what to do.
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Logically kindred information could be express in different ways (Wilson, Purdon & Wallston, 1988) and these have been shown to come across interpretation and decision making (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979). For example, positive skeletal frame: 97% take a chance of sur vival is found to be more in effect(p) in p! ersuading people to take a spoiled option than a negative framing: 3% chance of fatality (Kühberger, 1998). Another example is it is more effective when considering the potentiality losses from not taking a test, state in mammography: loss of good health, longevity and family relationships; than the potential gains such as maintenance of good health (Edwards, Elwyn & Mulley, 2002). To forefend unintentional... If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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